refactor(audit): batch 4 — UI design-system helpers + i18n

Mechanical, behavior-preserving consolidations from the audit. Rendering
extractions were kept byte-equivalent; sites that couldn't be made identical
were left as-is (noted below).

Shared helpers:
- util::truncateMiddle(s,maxLen) / (s,front,back) in text_format.h — replaces
  6 file-local middle-ellipsis truncators + several inline substr sites
  (send/receive/transactions/balance_recent_tx/explorer + app.cpp + 3 dialogs).
  Carries the maxLen<=3 guard, fixing the latent unsigned-underflow copies.
- material::LoadingDots() in draw_helpers.h — one animated-ellipsis source for
  8 copy-pasted spinner sites (identical GetTime()*3 phase preserved).
- Reuse the existing FormatHashrate() in explorer_tab + peers_tab (dropped two
  inline hashrate ladders).
- material::DrawButtonGlassOverlay() — the glass-fill/rim/tactile overlay block
  shared by TactileButton / TactileSmallButton / schema TactileButton.
- material::CollapsibleHeader() — the invisible-button + label + chevron idiom
  (3 of 5 settings_page sites; RPC/Debug headers skipped — non-identical).
- material::GlassCardScope (RAII) — the ChannelsSplit/Indent/DrawGlassPanel/
  ChannelsMerge card scaffold (5 settings_page cards; About/send/receive skipped
  — different padding / logo interleaving).
- material::DialogWarningHeader()/DialogConfirmFooter() — warning header +
  50/50 Cancel/danger footer across the confirm dialogs; button height moved
  from a hardcoded 40px into ui.toml (components.overlay-dialog.confirm-btn-height).
- File-local enterLowSpec()/exitLowSpec() collapse the 3 low-spec snapshot copies.

i18n: wrapped hardcoded English in the shared balance render paths and the
whole Lite lifecycle/security section in TR(), with English defaults added to
loadBuiltinEnglish() (res/lang/*.json left for the translation tooling — TR
falls back to English, so output is unchanged).

Full-node + Lite build clean; ctest 1/1; hygiene clean. These are rendering
changes — the Settings page (cards/headers/confirm dialogs), all tactile
buttons, and the Lite settings section warrant a screenshot check.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

res/themes/ui.toml

@@ -1219,6 +1219,9 @@ notification-progress = { color = "var(--primary)", height = 4, position = 18 }
 fill-alpha = { size = 12.0 }
 noise-alpha = { size = 14.0 }
 
+[components.overlay-dialog]
+confirm-btn-height = { size = 40.0 }
+
 [components.qr-code]
 module-scale = { size = 4 }
 border-modules = { size = 2 }