The explorer block cache searched with a LIKE query that had to escape
wildcards, grew without any limit, and retried a failed open on every
frame, including a two-second busy wait on the UI thread.
- Search now uses an instr() substring test on a lowercased needle, and
only checks the height text when the query is all digits, since a
non-numeric needle can never appear inside a decimal height.
- The table is pruned to the highest 20000 blocks, once per open and
periodically as blocks are stored, so the file stops growing at its
high-water mark.
- A failed open is negative-cached (30 s by default) instead of retried
every frame, and the busy timeout drops to 250 ms.
- When the cache database is unavailable or refuses a write, the block
spills to a small bounded in-memory map that both the list and search
read, so a spilled block never appears in one but not the other; the
spill is cleared when the chain tip regresses.
- A batch of blocks is written under one savepoint instead of one commit
per block.
Tests: case-insensitive hash and height search, the negative-cache and
spill paths with tip-regression eviction, and batch store plus prune.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>