qa: add fd-guard, the close() guard and regtest harness that found the double close

shim/ is an LD_PRELOAD guard around close/fclose/dup2/dup3:
- before each close it resolves /proc/self/fd/N;
- it reports, with a backtrace, a non-owner close of wallet.dat,
  database/log.* or blocks/*.dat, and every close that fails with EBADF
  (the second half of a double close);
- FDGUARD_ABORT=1 aborts on the first hit;
- run_tests.sh self-tests it (51 checks).

repro/ runs a shimmed dragonxd on isolated regtest. Each run gets its
own unprivileged network namespace (loopback only). The loads are:
- rpc: a hammer with impatient/RST/half-open clients, work-queue
  bursts and long-polls;
- p2p: TLS peers churned by disconnectnode, ban and kill, plus a raw
  TCP/TLS misbehaver;
- tor: a fake control port;
- mine: mining with blocknotify and autoshield.
tools/tally.py groups the reports by closer. tools/scan_bdb.py finds BDB
pages written into block files.

With the wolfSSL CloseSocket macro in effect:
- p2pmin (300 s) gives one EBADF double close per disconnect;
- the full load (1200 s) gives 930 EBADF closes, 186 non-owner closes
  (37 of wallet/log/blk files) and a 632 KB db.log with BDB0060 PANIC;
- RPC-only and Tor-only loads give none.
After the fix, every count is 0 and db.log stays empty. The README has
the commands and the numbers.

Paths come from the environment (GOLDEN, BIN, RUNS, SHIM, ASMAP and the
Sapling params). Run output goes to $RUNS, outside the tree.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-10-16 21:23:01 -05:00
co-authored by Claude Opus 5.5
parent 70b35ac11a
commit 7131b3673f
16 changed files with 3594 additions and 0 deletions
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# shellcheck shell=bash
# Shared config + helpers for the fd-double-close REPRODUCTION harness.
# Regtest only. Meant to run INSIDE an unprivileged network namespace (see ns.sh),
# so every port is private to the namespace and nothing can reach a real network.
set +e
REPRO=${REPRO:-$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)}
SRCROOT=$(cd "$REPRO/../../.." && pwd)
BIN=${BIN:-$SRCROOT/src} # dir with dragonxd + dragonx-cli (build with -g -rdynamic for backtraces)
DRAGONXD=$BIN/dragonxd
CLI=$BIN/dragonx-cli
RUNS=${RUNS:-$HOME/fd-guard-runs} # run output (block files, logs): keep it out of the repo
GOLDEN=${GOLDEN:?set GOLDEN to a regtest datadir with a grown wallet (it is only ever copied)}
ASMAP=${ASMAP:-$SRCROOT/asmap.dat}
SP=${SP:-$HOME/.zcash-params/sapling-spend.params}
OP=${OP:-$HOME/.zcash-params/sapling-output.params}
SHIM=${SHIM:-$REPRO/../shim/libfdguard.so}
RPCUSER=ab
RPCPASS=abpass
RPC_T=18901 ; P2P_T=18911
RPC_H1=18902; P2P_H1=18912
RPC_H2=18903; P2P_H2=18913
TORPORT=18950
clin() { local dd=$1 rp=$2; shift 2; "$CLI" -regtest -datadir="$dd" -rpcuser=$RPCUSER -rpcpassword=$RPCPASS -rpcport=$rp "$@"; }
write_conf() { printf 'rpcuser=%s\nrpcpassword=%s\nrpcport=%s\n' "$RPCUSER" "$RPCPASS" "$2" > "$1/DRAGONX.conf"; }
# prep_golden <dd> : copy of the golden wallet datadir (2041 notes, txindex=1, height 286)
prep_golden() {
local dd=$1
rm -rf "$dd"; cp -a "$GOLDEN" "$dd"
cp -f "$ASMAP" "$dd/asmap.dat"; cp -f "$SP" "$dd/sapling-spend.params"; cp -f "$OP" "$dd/sapling-output.params"
write_conf "$dd" "$RPC_T"
: > "$dd/regtest/debug.log"; rm -f "$dd/regtest/db.log"
}
# prep_fresh <dd> <rpcport> : empty regtest datadir (helpers)
prep_fresh() {
local dd=$1 rp=$2
rm -rf "$dd"; mkdir -p "$dd"
cp -f "$ASMAP" "$dd/asmap.dat"; cp -f "$SP" "$dd/sapling-spend.params"; cp -f "$OP" "$dd/sapling-output.params"
write_conf "$dd" "$rp"
}
start_helper() { # <dd> <p2p> <rpc> <logfile>
local dd=$1 p2p=$2 rp=$3 lg=$4
( cd "$dd" && exec nice -n 10 "$DRAGONXD" -regtest -datadir="$dd" -testnode=1 -checkpoints=0 \
-listen=1 -bind=127.0.0.1 -port=$p2p -connect=127.0.0.1:1 -addnode=127.0.0.1:$P2P_T \
-dnsseed=0 -dns=0 -asmap="$dd/asmap.dat" -autoshield=0 \
-rpcuser=$RPCUSER -rpcpassword=$RPCPASS -rpcport=$rp -listenonion=0 -maxinboundfromip=100 \
-debug=net -debug=tls -daemon ) >> "$lg" 2>&1
}
waitrpc() { # <dd> <rpc> [secs]
local dd=$1 rp=$2 n=${3:-300} i
for i in $(seq 1 "$n"); do clin "$dd" "$rp" getblockcount >/dev/null 2>&1 && return 0; sleep 1; done
return 1
}
stop_daemon() { # <dd> <rpc> (helpers, started with -daemon)
local dd=$1 rp=$2 pid i
pid=$(cat "$dd/regtest/hushd.pid" 2>/dev/null)
clin "$dd" "$rp" stop >/dev/null 2>&1
for i in $(seq 1 90); do { [ -z "$pid" ] || ! kill -0 "$pid" 2>/dev/null; } && return 0; sleep 1; done
[ -n "$pid" ] && kill -9 "$pid" 2>/dev/null
}
MARKERS=('libevent: Epoll' 'Socket close failed' 'Bad file descriptor' 'Operation not permitted' 'Illegal seek'
'SSL_write' 'Unable to seek' 'socket select error' 'write failed for page' 'PANIC' 'error scanning DB'
'terminate' 'Assertion' 'EXCEPTION')
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# go.sh <name> <seconds> -- create a private network namespace (loopback only, no route),
# run run.sh inside it, then tear the namespace down. Env knobs pass through to run.sh.
export REPRO=${REPRO:-$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)}
export RUNS=${RUNS:-$HOME/fd-guard-runs}
OUT=$RUNS/$1; mkdir -p "$OUT"
setsid unshare -rn sh -c "ip link set lo up && echo \$\$ > $OUT/ns.pid && exec sleep infinity" </dev/null >/dev/null 2>&1 &
for _ in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10; do [ -s "$OUT/ns.pid" ] && break; sleep 0.3; done
NSP=$(cat "$OUT/ns.pid")
cp "$REPRO/run.sh" "$OUT/run.sh.snapshot" # run a frozen copy: editing run.sh cannot disturb a live run
nsenter -t "$NSP" -U -n --preserve-credentials bash "$OUT/run.sh.snapshot" "$@" > "$OUT/go.txt" 2>&1
rc=$?
kill "$NSP" 2>/dev/null
echo "go.sh: run.sh rc=$rc, namespace holder $NSP killed" >> "$OUT/go.txt"
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# run.sh <name> <seconds> -- run INSIDE the network namespace (go.sh does that).
# Env knobs:
# LOADS=rpc,p2p,tor,mine which load generators run (default all four); p2pmin = 1 helper + disconnectnode every DISC_INT s
# WQ=4 RT=2 -rpcworkqueue / -rpcthreads of the target
# GUARD=all FDGUARD_GUARD (db,blk | all)
# SHIMON=1 run the target under LD_PRELOAD=libfdguard.so
# STRACE=0 1 = also wrap the target in strace (failed fd syscalls only)
# TRACE=0 1 = FDGUARD_TRACE_ALL (one line per open/close; big)
# MINE_INT=3 seconds between generate 1
# HAMMER_ARGS=... override the hammer thread mix
# STOP_ON_HIT=0 1 = end the run 60 s after the first NON-OWNER db/blk close
# EXTRA=... extra target args
source "$REPRO/common.sh"
NAME=$1; DUR=${2:-600}
OUT=$RUNS/$NAME
LOADS=${LOADS:-rpc,p2p,tor,mine}; WQ=${WQ:-4}; RT=${RT:-2}; GUARD=${GUARD:-all}
SHIMON=${SHIMON:-1}; STRACE=${STRACE:-0}; TRACE=${TRACE:-0}; MINE_INT=${MINE_INT:-3}
STOP_ON_HIT=${STOP_ON_HIT:-0}
HAMMER_ARGS=${HAMMER_ARGS:---normal 8 --impatient 8 --slowfire 2 --halfopen 3 --pipeline 3 --garbage 2 --slowread 2 --longpoll 4 --burst-size 16 --burst-every 2}
has() { case ",$LOADS," in *",$1,"*) return 0;; esac; return 1; }
mkdir -p "$OUT/logs"; rm -f "$OUT/STOP"
DD_T=$OUT/target; DD_H1=$OUT/helper1; DD_H2=$OUT/helper2
exec > >(tee -a "$OUT/run.txt") 2>&1
echo "=== repro run $NAME $(date -u +%FT%TZ) dur=${DUR}s loads=$LOADS wq=$WQ rt=$RT guard=$GUARD shim=$SHIMON strace=$STRACE"
echo "netns check (must be ENETUNREACH=101): $(python3 -c 'import socket;print(socket.socket().connect_ex(("1.1.1.1",80)))')"
echo "binary: $DRAGONXD build-id: $(readelf -n "$DRAGONXD" | awk '/Build ID/{print $3}')"
echo "dragonxd already running in this namespace? $(pgrep -a -x dragonxd | wc -l) (other agents' nodes live in other namespaces)"
PIDS=()
cleanup() {
echo "--- cleanup $(date -u +%T)"
touch "$OUT/STOP"
for p in "${PIDS[@]}"; do kill "$p" 2>/dev/null; done
stop_daemon "$DD_H2" "$RPC_H2"; stop_daemon "$DD_H1" "$RPC_H1"
if [ -n "$TPID" ] && kill -0 "$TPID" 2>/dev/null; then
timeout 20 "$CLI" -regtest -datadir="$DD_T" -rpcuser=$RPCUSER -rpcpassword=$RPCPASS -rpcport=$RPC_T stop >/dev/null 2>&1
for _ in $(seq 1 60); do kill -0 "$TPID" 2>/dev/null || break; sleep 1; done
# abandoned longpoll getblocktemplate calls can hold every -rpcthreads worker, so RPC stop may never run:
# fall back to SIGTERM (same clean StartShutdown path), SIGKILL only as a last resort
kill -0 "$TPID" 2>/dev/null && { echo "RPC stop did not finish in 60 s -> SIGTERM"; kill -TERM "$TPID"; }
for _ in $(seq 1 180); do kill -0 "$TPID" 2>/dev/null || break; sleep 1; done
kill -0 "$TPID" 2>/dev/null && { echo "target did not stop -> SIGKILL"; kill -9 "$TPID"; }
fi
[ -n "$WPID" ] && wait "$WPID" 2>/dev/null; echo "target exit status: $?"
for p in "${PIDS[@]}"; do kill -9 "$p" 2>/dev/null; done
summarize
}
summarize() {
local DL=$DD_T/regtest/debug.log
echo "=== markers in target debug.log"
for m in "${MARKERS[@]}"; do printf ' [%6d] %s\n' "$(grep -c -- "$m" "$DL" 2>/dev/null)" "$m"; done
echo " db.log bytes: $(stat -c %s "$DD_T/regtest/db.log" 2>/dev/null || echo absent)"
grep -q 'Shutdown: done' "$DL" && echo " clean shutdown: yes" || echo " clean shutdown: NO"
if [ "$SHIMON" = 1 ]; then
echo "=== fdguard reports"; grep -o '=== FDGUARD #[0-9]* [A-Z-]*' "$OUT/fdguard.log" | awk '{print $4}' | sort | uniq -c
grep '^S ' "$OUT/fdguard.log" | tail -1
python3 "$REPRO/../shim/symbolize.py" --summary "$OUT/fdguard.log" > "$OUT/fdguard.summary.txt" 2>&1
head -60 "$OUT/fdguard.summary.txt"
fi
echo "=== BDB-page-in-blockfile detector"
python3 "$REPRO/tools/scan_bdb.py" "$DD_T"/regtest/blocks/blk*.dat "$DD_T"/regtest/blocks/rev*.dat 2>&1 | tail -15
echo "=== end $(date -u +%FT%TZ)"
}
trap cleanup EXIT
trap 'exit 130' INT TERM
echo "--- prep datadirs"
prep_golden "$DD_T"
prep_fresh "$DD_H1" "$RPC_H1"; prep_fresh "$DD_H2" "$RPC_H2"
cat > "$OUT/blocknotify.sh" <<EOF
#!/bin/sh
# pool-like blocknotify: a couple of dragonx-cli calls per block
$CLI -regtest -datadir=$DD_T -rpcuser=$RPCUSER -rpcpassword=$RPCPASS -rpcport=$RPC_T getblock "\$1" >/dev/null 2>&1
$CLI -regtest -datadir=$DD_T -rpcuser=$RPCUSER -rpcpassword=$RPCPASS -rpcport=$RPC_T getblocktemplate >/dev/null 2>&1
echo "\$(date +%s) \$1" >> $OUT/logs/blocknotify.log
EOF
chmod +x "$OUT/blocknotify.sh"
if has tor; then
nice -n 10 python3 "$REPRO/tools/faketor.py" --port $TORPORT > "$OUT/logs/faketor.txt" 2>&1 & PIDS+=($!)
TORARGS="-listenonion=1 -torcontrol=127.0.0.1:$TORPORT -debug=tor"
else
TORARGS="-listenonion=0"
fi
if has p2p || has p2pmin; then P2PARGS="-listen=1 -bind=127.0.0.1 -port=$P2P_T -allowlist=127.0.0.0/8 -maxinboundfromip=100"
else P2PARGS="-listen=0 -port=$P2P_T"; fi
TARGS=(-regtest -datadir="$DD_T" -testnode=1 -checkpoints=0 $P2PARGS -connect=127.0.0.1:1 -dnsseed=0 -dns=0
-asmap="$DD_T/asmap.dat" -rpcuser=$RPCUSER -rpcpassword=$RPCPASS -rpcport=$RPC_T
-txindex=1 -autoshield=1 -rpcworkqueue=$WQ -rpcthreads=$RT
"-blocknotify=$OUT/blocknotify.sh %s" $TORARGS -debug=net -debug=tls -printtoconsole=0 -daemon=0 $EXTRA)
echo "target args: ${TARGS[*]}" | sed "s/$RPCPASS/***/g"
ENVV=()
if [ "$SHIMON" = 1 ]; then
ENVV=(FDGUARD_LOG="$OUT/fdguard.log" FDGUARD_GUARD="$GUARD" FDGUARD_ABORT=0 FDGUARD_STATS_SEC=60 FDGUARD_MAXREPORTS=2000 LD_PRELOAD="$SHIM")
[ "$TRACE" = 1 ] && ENVV+=(FDGUARD_TRACE_ALL=1)
fi
WRAP=()
[ "$STRACE" = 1 ] && WRAP=(strace -f -tt -qq -e trace=close,openat,accept4,socket,dup2,dup3 -e status=failed -o "$OUT/strace.txt")
( cd "$DD_T" && exec env "${ENVV[@]}" nice -n 10 "${WRAP[@]}" "$DRAGONXD" "${TARGS[@]}" ) > "$OUT/logs/target_stdout.txt" 2>&1 &
WPID=$!
echo "--- target launched (wrapper pid $WPID); waiting for RPC"
waitrpc "$DD_T" "$RPC_T" 600 || { echo "target never answered RPC"; exit 1; }
TPID=$(cat "$DD_T/regtest/hushd.pid" 2>/dev/null); [ -z "$TPID" ] && TPID=$WPID
echo "target up pid=$TPID height=$(clin "$DD_T" "$RPC_T" getblockcount) $(date -u +%T)"
T0=$(date +%s)
if has p2p; then
start_helper "$DD_H1" "$P2P_H1" "$RPC_H1" "$OUT/logs/helper1.txt"
start_helper "$DD_H2" "$P2P_H2" "$RPC_H2" "$OUT/logs/helper2.txt"
waitrpc "$DD_H1" "$RPC_H1" 120; waitrpc "$DD_H2" "$RPC_H2" 120
nice -n 10 python3 "$REPRO/tools/tcpchurn.py" --port $P2P_T --duration "$DUR" --concurrency 8 > "$OUT/logs/tcpchurn.txt" 2>&1 & PIDS+=($!)
nice -n 10 bash "$REPRO/tools/rpcchurn.sh" "$OUT" "$DUR" > "$OUT/logs/rpcchurn.txt" 2>&1 & PIDS+=($!)
fi
if has p2pmin; then
# minimal P2P: ONE well-behaved helper peer, and an ordinary "disconnectnode" every DISC_INT s
# (the helper's -addnode re-dials the target). No raw TCP/TLS churn, no bans, no kills.
start_helper "$DD_H1" "$P2P_H1" "$RPC_H1" "$OUT/logs/helper1.txt"; waitrpc "$DD_H1" "$RPC_H1" 120
( k=0; while [ ! -e "$OUT/STOP" ]; do sleep "${DISC_INT:-5}"; for a in $(clin "$DD_T" "$RPC_T" getpeerinfo 2>/dev/null | python3 -c 'import json,sys; [print(p["addr"]) for p in json.load(sys.stdin)]' 2>/dev/null); do
clin "$DD_T" "$RPC_T" disconnectnode "$a" >/dev/null 2>&1 && { k=$((k+1)); echo "$(date -u +%T.%N) disconnectnode $a" >> "$OUT/logs/disconnects.log"; }; done
sleep 1; clin "$DD_H1" "$RPC_H1" addnode "127.0.0.1:$P2P_T" onetry >/dev/null 2>&1 # helper re-dials now (its -addnode retry is ~2 min)
echo "$k" > "$OUT/logs/disconnects.txt"; done ) & PIDS+=($!)
fi
if has rpc; then
MINEARG=""; has mine && MINEARG="--mine --mine-interval $MINE_INT"
nice -n 10 python3 "$REPRO/tools/hammer.py" --port $RPC_T --user $RPCUSER --password $RPCPASS --duration "$DUR" \
$HAMMER_ARGS $MINEARG --pid "$TPID" --logfile "$OUT/logs/hammer.log" > "$OUT/logs/hammer_stdout.txt" 2>&1 & PIDS+=($!)
elif has mine; then
( while [ ! -e "$OUT/STOP" ]; do clin "$DD_T" "$RPC_T" generate 1 >/dev/null 2>&1; sleep "$MINE_INT"; done ) & PIDS+=($!)
fi
# ---- poll
end=$(( T0 + DUR )); n=0; hit_at=0
while [ "$(date +%s)" -lt "$end" ] && [ ! -e "$OUT/STOP" ]; do
sleep 30; n=$((n+1))
alive=no; kill -0 "$TPID" 2>/dev/null && alive=yes
DL=$DD_T/regtest/debug.log
h=$(clin "$DD_T" "$RPC_T" getblockcount 2>/dev/null); c=$(clin "$DD_T" "$RPC_T" getconnectioncount 2>/dev/null)
rep=$(grep -c '^=== FDGUARD' "$OUT/fdguard.log" 2>/dev/null); noc=$(grep -c 'NON-OWNER-CLOSE' "$OUT/fdguard.log" 2>/dev/null)
ebf=$(grep -c 'EBADF-CLOSE' "$OUT/fdguard.log" 2>/dev/null); epl=$(grep -c '=== FDGUARD #[0-9]* EPOLL' "$OUT/fdguard.log" 2>/dev/null)
dbnoc=$(grep -A3 'NON-OWNER-CLOSE' "$OUT/fdguard.log" 2>/dev/null | grep -c 'class=\(db\|blk\)')
printf '[poll %3d %s +%4ds] alive=%s h=%s conns=%s | fdguard reports=%s nonowner=%s(db/blk %s) ebadf=%s epoll=%s | Epoll=%s SockCloseFail=%s EBADF=%s EPERM=%s SSL_write=%s seek=%s sel=%s | db.log=%s\n' \
$n "$(date -u +%T)" $(( $(date +%s) - T0 )) $alive "$h" "$c" "$rep" "$noc" "$dbnoc" "$ebf" "$epl" \
"$(grep -c 'libevent: Epoll' "$DL")" "$(grep -c 'Socket close failed' "$DL")" "$(grep -c 'Bad file descriptor' "$DL")" \
"$(grep -c 'Operation not permitted' "$DL")" "$(grep -c 'SSL_write' "$DL")" "$(grep -c 'Unable to seek' "$DL")" \
"$(grep -c 'socket select error' "$DL")" "$(stat -c %s "$DD_T/regtest/db.log" 2>/dev/null)" | tee -a "$OUT/poll.txt"
[ "$alive" = no ] && { echo "!!! target died"; break; }
if [ "$STOP_ON_HIT" = 1 ] && [ "${dbnoc:-0}" -gt 0 ]; then
[ "$hit_at" = 0 ] && hit_at=$(date +%s)
[ $(( $(date +%s) - hit_at )) -ge 60 ] && { echo "--- stop-on-hit"; break; }
fi
done
cat "$OUT/logs/tcpchurn.txt" "$OUT/logs/rpcchurn.txt" 2>/dev/null
grep -E 'TOTAL|totals' -A12 "$OUT/logs/hammer.log" 2>/dev/null | tail -14
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Fake Tor control port for the fd-bug harness.
dragonxd's torcontrol.cpp opens a libevent bufferevent to -torcontrol=<host:port>,
speaks the control protocol (PROTOCOLINFO / AUTHCHALLENGE / AUTHENTICATE / ADD_ONION),
and on EOF/ERROR reconnects with exponential backoff. We give it a server on a
loopback port that behaves badly in several ways so the reconnect/teardown loop
(bufferevent_free with BEV_OPT_CLOSE_ON_FREE, the event_base, the reconnect timer)
runs constantly. Each accepted connection picks a behaviour at random:
close : accept, then immediately close (EOF right away)
rst : accept, set SO_LINGER 0, close -> sends RST
stall : accept, read nothing, hold the socket open then drop it
garbage : send non-control-protocol bytes then close
halfok : answer PROTOCOLINFO plausibly, then drop before AUTHENTICATE completes
Loopback only. Run with --port. Ctrl-C / SIGTERM stops it.
"""
import argparse, random, socket, struct, threading, time, sys, signal
STOP = threading.Event()
def handle(conn, mode):
try:
conn.settimeout(5.0)
if mode == "close":
conn.close(); return
if mode == "rst":
conn.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_LINGER,
struct.pack("ii", 1, 0))
conn.close(); return
if mode == "stall":
# read whatever the controller sends but never reply; hold 2-4s
try:
conn.recv(4096)
except Exception:
pass
time.sleep(random.uniform(2.0, 4.0))
conn.close(); return
if mode == "garbage":
try:
conn.recv(4096)
except Exception:
pass
conn.sendall(b"\x00\xff\x01garbage not a tor reply\r\n" * 4)
conn.close(); return
if mode == "halfok":
# read the PROTOCOLINFO line, give a plausible 250 reply advertising
# NULL auth, then drop the connection before AUTHENTICATE finishes.
try:
conn.recv(4096)
except Exception:
pass
conn.sendall(b"250-PROTOCOLINFO 1\r\n"
b"250-AUTH METHODS=NULL\r\n"
b'250-VERSION Tor="0.4.7.13"\r\n'
b"250 OK\r\n")
time.sleep(random.uniform(0.2, 1.0))
conn.close(); return
except Exception:
try: conn.close()
except Exception: pass
def main():
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
ap.add_argument("--port", type=int, required=True)
ap.add_argument("--host", default="127.0.0.1")
args = ap.parse_args()
modes = ["close", "rst", "stall", "garbage", "halfok"]
srv = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
srv.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
srv.bind((args.host, args.port))
srv.listen(16)
srv.settimeout(1.0)
print(f"faketor: listening on {args.host}:{args.port}", flush=True)
def onsig(*_): STOP.set()
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, onsig)
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, onsig)
n = 0
while not STOP.is_set():
try:
conn, _ = srv.accept()
except socket.timeout:
continue
except Exception:
break
mode = modes[n % len(modes)]
n += 1
threading.Thread(target=handle, args=(conn, mode), daemon=True).start()
srv.close()
print(f"faketor: stopped after {n} connections", flush=True)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# hammer.py -- JSON-RPC robustness/load harness for a LOCAL regtest dragonxd.
#
# Scope: connects only to the --host/--port you pass (meant to be 127.0.0.1 and a
# regtest RPC port). Its job is to reproduce a known file-descriptor bug in the
# libevent-2.1.8 HTTP RPC server (src/httpserver.cpp) by exercising the same
# request patterns the production pool box sees: many concurrent clients, clients
# that disconnect mid-request/mid-response (the explorer indexer's 120 s client
# timeout), work-queue overflow, keep-alive pipelining, and malformed input.
# stdlib only.
#
# Correctness oracle: every request carries a unique JSON-RPC id; if a reply comes
# back with a different id on the same socket, that is cross-talk (the server wrote
# one client's reply onto another client's fd) and is logged + counted.
#
# See README.txt for the exact invocation.
import argparse
import base64
import collections
import json
import os
import random
import socket
import struct
import threading
import time
# ------------------------------------------------------------------ config/state
class C:
host = "127.0.0.1"
port = 19461
auth = ""
ctimeout = 15.0
CFG = C()
STOP = threading.Event()
SHARED = {"hashes": [], "lpid": None, "zaddrs": [], "rawblock": None}
SHARED_LOCK = threading.Lock()
_ID = [random.SystemRandom().randrange(1 << 40)]
_ID_LOCK = threading.Lock()
LOGLOCK = threading.Lock()
LOGF = [None]
def next_id():
with _ID_LOCK:
_ID[0] += 1
return _ID[0]
def log(msg):
line = "%s %s" % (time.strftime("%H:%M:%S"), msg)
with LOGLOCK:
print(line, flush=True)
if LOGF[0]:
LOGF[0].write(line + "\n"); LOGF[0].flush()
# ------------------------------------------------------------------ stats
KEYS = ["sent", "ok", "rpcerr", "wq500", "http401", "http4xx", "httpother",
"early_rst", "early_fin", "srvreset", "srveof", "ctimeout", "connfail",
"idmismatch", "malformed", "mined", "half_open", "half_srvclose"]
class Stats:
def __init__(self):
self.lk = threading.Lock()
self.total = collections.Counter()
self.win = collections.Counter()
self.anom = []
def inc(self, k, n=1):
with self.lk:
self.total[k] += n; self.win[k] += n
def anomaly(self, kind, detail):
with self.lk:
if len(self.anom) < 300:
self.anom.append((time.time(), kind, detail))
log("ANOMALY %s %s" % (kind, detail))
def swap(self):
with self.lk:
w = self.win; self.win = collections.Counter(); return w
ST = Stats()
# ------------------------------------------------------------------ socket helpers
def auth_header(u, p):
return "Basic " + base64.b64encode(("%s:%s" % (u, p)).encode()).decode()
def mkconn(timeout=None, rcvbuf=None):
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
if rcvbuf:
s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_RCVBUF, rcvbuf)
s.settimeout(timeout if timeout is not None else CFG.ctimeout)
s.connect((CFG.host, CFG.port))
return s
def end_rst(s):
# linger 0 -> TCP RST on close (models a client that dies / resets abruptly)
try:
s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_LINGER, struct.pack("ii", 1, 0))
except OSError:
pass
try:
s.close()
except OSError:
pass
def end_fin(s):
try:
s.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR)
except OSError:
pass
try:
s.close()
except OSError:
pass
def end_early(s, how=None):
how = how or random.choice(("rst", "fin"))
if how == "rst":
end_rst(s); ST.inc("early_rst")
else:
end_fin(s); ST.inc("early_fin")
def req_bytes(method, params, rid, keepalive=True, auth=None, uri="/",
httpmethod="POST", body=None, clen=None):
if body is None:
body = json.dumps({"jsonrpc": "1.0", "id": rid,
"method": method, "params": params}).encode()
head = [
"%s %s HTTP/1.1" % (httpmethod, uri),
"Host: %s:%d" % (CFG.host, CFG.port),
"Authorization: %s" % (auth if auth is not None else CFG.auth),
"Content-Type: application/json",
"Content-Length: %d" % (clen if clen is not None else len(body)),
"Connection: %s" % ("keep-alive" if keepalive else "close"),
"", "",
]
return "\r\n".join(head).encode() + body
class Reader:
"""Incremental HTTP/1.1 reply reader over one socket."""
def __init__(self, s):
self.s = s; self.buf = b""
def _fill(self):
d = self.s.recv(65536)
if not d:
raise EOFError()
self.buf += d
def read(self):
while b"\r\n\r\n" not in self.buf:
self._fill()
if len(self.buf) > (1 << 20):
raise ValueError("oversize header")
head, self.buf = self.buf.split(b"\r\n\r\n", 1)
lines = head.split(b"\r\n")
p = lines[0].split(b" ", 2)
if len(p) < 2 or not p[0].startswith(b"HTTP/1."):
raise ValueError("bad status line %r" % lines[0][:80])
status = int(p[1])
hdr = {}
for ln in lines[1:]:
if b":" in ln:
k, v = ln.split(b":", 1)
hdr[k.strip().lower()] = v.strip()
if hdr.get(b"transfer-encoding", b"").lower() == b"chunked":
body = b""
while True:
while b"\r\n" not in self.buf:
self._fill()
ln, self.buf = self.buf.split(b"\r\n", 1)
n = int(ln.split(b";")[0], 16)
while len(self.buf) < n + 2:
self._fill()
body += self.buf[:n]; self.buf = self.buf[n + 2:]
if n == 0:
break
elif b"content-length" in hdr:
n = int(hdr[b"content-length"])
while len(self.buf) < n:
self._fill()
body, self.buf = self.buf[:n], self.buf[n:]
else:
try:
while True:
self._fill()
except EOFError:
pass
body, self.buf = self.buf, b""
return status, hdr, body
def account(status, body, rid, method, expect401=False):
if status == 401:
ST.inc("http401")
if not expect401:
ST.anomaly("unexpected401", (method,))
return None
if status == 500 and b"Work queue depth exceeded" in body:
ST.inc("wq500"); return None
j = None
if body[:1] in (b"{", b"["):
try:
j = json.loads(body)
except ValueError:
j = None
if j is None:
if 400 <= status < 500:
ST.inc("http4xx")
else:
ST.inc("httpother")
if status == 200:
ST.anomaly("non-json-200", (method, body[:120].decode("latin1")))
return None
if isinstance(j, dict) and rid is not None and j.get("id") != rid:
ST.inc("idmismatch")
ST.anomaly("idmismatch", {"method": method, "sent": rid, "got": j.get("id"),
"body": body[:200].decode("latin1")})
if isinstance(j, dict) and j.get("error"):
ST.inc("rpcerr")
else:
ST.inc("ok")
return j
def call(s, rd, method, params, keepalive=True, expect401=False, auth=None):
rid = next_id()
try:
s.sendall(req_bytes(method, params, rid, keepalive=keepalive, auth=auth))
ST.inc("sent")
status, hdr, body = rd.read()
except socket.timeout:
ST.inc("ctimeout"); return None, False
except (ConnectionResetError, BrokenPipeError):
ST.inc("srvreset"); return None, False
except EOFError:
ST.inc("srveof"); return None, False
except ValueError as e:
ST.inc("malformed"); ST.anomaly("malformed", (method, str(e))); return None, False
except OSError:
ST.inc("srvreset"); return None, False
j = account(status, body, rid, method, expect401)
alive = keepalive and hdr.get(b"connection", b"").lower() != b"close"
return j, alive
# ------------------------------------------------------------------ menus
def a_hash():
with SHARED_LOCK:
return random.choice(SHARED["hashes"]) if SHARED["hashes"] else None
def a_zaddr():
with SHARED_LOCK:
return random.choice(SHARED["zaddrs"]) if SHARED["zaddrs"] else None
def normal_menu():
# Mostly fast calls (sub-ms) so a well-behaved client interleaves with mining.
# Heavy wallet calls (z_gettotalbalance ~2.3s on the golden wallet) appear but
# are rare, so they don't permanently peg the small worker pool on their own.
fast = [("getinfo", []), ("getblockcount", []), ("getbestblockhash", []),
("getrawmempool", []), ("getmininginfo", []), ("getdifficulty", []),
("getblockchaininfo", []), ("getpeerinfo", []),
("getblocktemplate", []), ("getnetworkinfo", [])]
h = a_hash()
if h:
fast.append(("getblock", [h, 2]))
fast.append(("getblockheader", [h]))
# "slow" here is only mildly-larger fast calls; the genuinely heavy wallet calls
# live in the paced slow-fire class so a normal dashboard poller never pegs the
# worker pool.
slow = [("coinsupply", []), ("listtransactions", ["*", 10]),
("listunspent", [0]), ("getblock", [a_hash() or "", 2])]
return random.choice(slow) if random.random() < 0.1 else random.choice(fast)
def medium_menu():
# Fast to compute (~4 ms on this node) but a non-trivial reply to write, so they
# are good targets for a mid-response disconnect. The fd-reuse race fires on the
# disconnect, not on call duration, so firing these at a HIGH rate drives the
# race hard while the worker frees in milliseconds (mining keeps its slots).
m = [("listtransactions", ["*", 10000]), ("getrawmempool", []),
("getrawmempool", [True]), ("getblockchaininfo", []),
("getblocktemplate", []), ("getchaintips", []), ("getinfo", []),
("coinsupply", []), ("listunspent", [0])]
h = a_hash()
if h:
m.append(("getblock", [h, 2]))
m.append(("getblock", [h, 1]))
return random.choice(m)
def heavy_menu():
# Genuinely slow calls (z_gettotalbalance ~1.7 s, z_listunspent ~5.7 s on the
# golden wallet). Fired only by the small, PACED slow-fire class so a worker
# keeps running a multi-second call long after the client disconnected (the
# production indexer/coinsupply scenario that widens the fd-reuse window),
# without the fire-and-disconnect backlog pinning the whole pool.
m = [("z_gettotalbalance", [0]), ("z_listunspent", [0])]
z = a_zaddr()
if z:
m.append(("z_listreceivedbyaddress", [z, 0]))
return random.choice(m)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------ clients
def client_normal(cid):
while not STOP.is_set():
keepalive = random.random() < 0.7
try:
s = mkconn()
except OSError:
ST.inc("connfail"); time.sleep(0.05); continue
rd = Reader(s)
n = random.randint(1, 8) if keepalive else 1
try:
for _ in range(n):
if STOP.is_set():
break
method, params = normal_menu()
j, alive = call(s, rd, method, params, keepalive=keepalive)
if not alive:
break
finally:
(end_fin if random.random() < 0.8 else end_rst)(s)
time.sleep(random.uniform(0.01, 0.15))
def client_impatient(cid):
# High-rate fast-disconnect churn: send a (medium) request, then disconnect
# after 1-500 ms at a random phase. This is the main driver of the fd-reuse
# race -- a disconnect concurrent with the server writing the reply / re-arming
# the socket -- and the worker frees in ms so mining is unaffected.
while not STOP.is_set():
method, params = medium_menu()
rid = next_id()
body = json.dumps({"jsonrpc": "1.0", "id": rid, "method": method,
"params": params}).encode()
phase = random.choice(("mid_request", "after_send", "mid_response"))
try:
s = mkconn(timeout=2.0)
except OSError:
ST.inc("connfail"); continue
try:
if phase == "mid_request":
full = req_bytes(method, params, rid, keepalive=False, body=body)
cut = random.randint(len(full) - len(body), len(full) - 1)
s.sendall(full[:cut])
time.sleep(random.uniform(0.001, 0.5))
end_early(s); continue
s.sendall(req_bytes(method, params, rid, keepalive=False, body=body))
ST.inc("sent")
time.sleep(random.uniform(0.001, 0.5))
if phase == "mid_response":
try:
s.recv(random.randint(0, 64)) # read a few bytes, then bail
except OSError:
pass
end_early(s)
except (OSError, socket.timeout):
ST.inc("srvreset")
end_rst(s)
time.sleep(random.uniform(0.05, 0.4))
def client_slowfire(cid, pace):
# Paced indexer/coinsupply client: fire ONE genuinely-slow request, disconnect
# after 1-500 ms (so the worker runs the multi-second call with no client left
# == the production fd-reuse window), then wait `pace` s before the next so a
# fire-and-disconnect backlog cannot pin the whole worker pool. Phase: cut the
# request mid-body, or send it whole and abort while the worker is busy, or read
# a few bytes of the reply then abort.
while not STOP.is_set():
method, params = heavy_menu()
rid = next_id()
body = json.dumps({"jsonrpc": "1.0", "id": rid, "method": method,
"params": params}).encode()
phase = random.choice(("mid_request", "after_send", "mid_response"))
try:
s = mkconn(timeout=2.0)
except OSError:
ST.inc("connfail"); time.sleep(pace); continue
try:
if phase == "mid_request":
full = req_bytes(method, params, rid, keepalive=False, body=body)
cut = random.randint(len(full) - len(body), len(full) - 1)
s.sendall(full[:cut])
time.sleep(random.uniform(0.001, 0.5)); end_early(s)
else:
s.sendall(req_bytes(method, params, rid, keepalive=False, body=body))
ST.inc("sent")
time.sleep(random.uniform(0.001, 0.5))
if phase == "mid_response":
try:
s.recv(random.randint(0, 64))
except OSError:
pass
end_early(s)
except (OSError, socket.timeout):
ST.inc("srvreset"); end_rst(s)
time.sleep(random.uniform(pace * 0.5, pace * 1.5))
def client_half_open(cid):
# connect, send nothing / partial headers, trickle, then vanish
while not STOP.is_set():
try:
s = mkconn(timeout=1.0)
except OSError:
ST.inc("connfail"); time.sleep(0.1); continue
ST.inc("half_open")
style = random.choice(("silent", "partial_headers", "full_headers_no_body"))
try:
if style == "partial_headers":
s.sendall(b"POST / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: x\r\n")
elif style == "full_headers_no_body":
s.sendall(b"POST / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: x\r\nAuthorization: " +
CFG.auth.encode() + b"\r\nContent-Length: 1000\r\n\r\n")
deadline = time.monotonic() + random.uniform(0.1, 20.0)
while time.monotonic() < deadline and not STOP.is_set():
time.sleep(random.uniform(0.2, 1.5))
try:
s.sendall(b" ") # one byte, keep it half-alive
except OSError:
ST.inc("half_srvclose"); break
try:
s.settimeout(0.01)
if s.recv(1) == b"":
ST.inc("half_srvclose"); break
except socket.timeout:
pass
except OSError:
ST.inc("half_srvclose"); break
finally:
end_early(s)
def client_burst(cid, size, every):
while not STOP.is_set():
batch = []
for _ in range(size):
try:
s = mkconn(timeout=3.0)
except OSError:
ST.inc("connfail"); continue
batch.append(s)
for s in batch:
try:
method, params = medium_menu()
s.sendall(req_bytes(method, params, next_id(), keepalive=False))
ST.inc("sent")
except OSError:
pass
# most close immediately (before the 500/reply is written); a few read it
keep = random.sample(batch, max(0, len(batch) // 4)) if batch else []
for s in batch:
if s in keep:
continue
end_early(s)
for s in keep:
try:
rd = Reader(s); st, hd, bd = rd.read(); account(st, bd, None, "burst")
except Exception:
ST.inc("srvreset")
finally:
end_fin(s)
for _ in range(int(every * 10)):
if STOP.is_set():
break
time.sleep(0.1)
def client_pipeline(cid):
while not STOP.is_set():
try:
s = mkconn()
except OSError:
ST.inc("connfail"); time.sleep(0.05); continue
n = random.randint(2, 8)
ids = []
blob = b""
for _ in range(n):
rid = next_id(); ids.append(rid)
method, params = normal_menu()
blob += req_bytes(method, params, rid, keepalive=True)
try:
s.sendall(blob); ST.inc("sent", n)
rd = Reader(s)
toread = random.randint(0, n) # sometimes leave replies unread, then close
for k in range(toread):
st, hd, bd = rd.read()
account(st, bd, ids[k], "pipeline")
except (OSError, EOFError, ValueError):
ST.inc("srvreset")
finally:
end_early(s)
time.sleep(random.uniform(0, 0.03))
def client_garbage(cid):
probes = [
("submitblock", lambda: ["ab" * random.randint(1, 4000)]),
("submitblock", lambda: [os.urandom(random.randint(1, 200)).hex()]),
("submitblock", lambda: ["zzzz"]),
("submitblock", lambda: [""]),
]
while not STOP.is_set():
pick = random.random()
try:
s = mkconn(timeout=5.0)
except OSError:
ST.inc("connfail"); continue
try:
if pick < 0.5:
method, mk = random.choice(probes)
j, _ = call(s, Reader(s), method, mk(), keepalive=False)
elif pick < 0.65:
# malformed JSON body
s.sendall(req_bytes("x", [], next_id(), keepalive=False,
body=b'{"jsonrpc":"1.0","method":'))
ST.inc("sent")
try:
account(*((lambda r: (r[0], r[2]))(Reader(s).read())), rid=None, method="badjson")
except Exception:
ST.inc("srvreset")
elif pick < 0.8:
# unknown method / wrong URI
s.sendall(req_bytes("getinfo", [], next_id(), keepalive=False, uri="/nope"))
ST.inc("sent")
try:
st, hd, bd = Reader(s).read(); account(st, bd, None, "wronguri")
except Exception:
ST.inc("srvreset")
else:
# Content-Length larger than the body we send, then bail
body = b'{"id":1}'
s.sendall(req_bytes("getinfo", [], 1, keepalive=False, body=body, clen=len(body) + 5000))
ST.inc("sent")
time.sleep(random.uniform(0.001, 0.3))
end_early(s)
continue
except (OSError, socket.timeout):
ST.inc("srvreset")
finally:
end_early(s)
time.sleep(random.uniform(0.02, 0.2))
def client_slowread(cid):
# ask for a big reply with a tiny recv buffer and do not read it, stalling the
# server write side, then close abruptly
while not STOP.is_set():
try:
s = mkconn(timeout=3.0, rcvbuf=512)
except OSError:
ST.inc("connfail"); continue
try:
s.sendall(req_bytes("listtransactions", ["*", 10000], next_id(), keepalive=False))
ST.inc("sent")
time.sleep(random.uniform(0.05, 1.0))
except OSError:
ST.inc("srvreset")
finally:
end_early(s)
time.sleep(random.uniform(0, 0.05))
def _stale_lpid():
# A longpollid whose hash != the current tip makes getblocktemplate return at
# once (the server's wait loop condition is immediately false), so it exercises
# the long-poll request path (lpval parsing, cs_main leave/enter) and the
# mid-response disconnect WITHOUT parking a worker. On a tiny -rpcthreads pool a
# genuinely parking long-poll + RPC-driven mining self-deadlocks (both workers
# wait for a block that only a third worker could mine); that is a pool-size
# artifact, not the fd bug, so the harness avoids it by default.
with SHARED_LOCK:
lpid = SHARED["lpid"]
if lpid and len(lpid) > 64:
h = lpid[:64]
flip = "0" if h[0] != "0" else "1"
return flip + h[1:] + lpid[64:]
return ("0" * 64) + "0"
def client_longpoll(cid):
while not STOP.is_set():
try:
s = mkconn(timeout=10.0)
except OSError:
ST.inc("connfail"); time.sleep(0.2); continue
rd = Reader(s)
params = [{"longpollid": _stale_lpid()}]
rid = next_id()
try:
s.sendall(req_bytes("getblocktemplate", params, rid, keepalive=False))
ST.inc("sent")
if random.random() < 0.5:
# impatient pool worker: abandon the request after 1-500 ms
time.sleep(random.uniform(0.001, 0.5))
end_early(s); continue
st, hd, bd = rd.read()
j = account(st, bd, rid, "getblocktemplate(lp)")
if j and isinstance(j, dict) and j.get("result"):
with SHARED_LOCK:
SHARED["lpid"] = j["result"].get("longpollid")
except (OSError, socket.timeout, EOFError, ValueError):
ST.inc("srvreset")
finally:
end_fin(s)
time.sleep(random.uniform(0.02, 0.2))
def miner(interval):
# Mine a block every `interval` seconds. Retry through work-queue rejections so
# blocks still land under heavy load (the production box mines steadily too).
while not STOP.is_set():
got = False
deadline = time.monotonic() + interval + 30
while not got and not STOP.is_set() and time.monotonic() < deadline:
try:
s = mkconn(timeout=60.0)
j, _ = call(s, Reader(s), "generate", [1], keepalive=False)
end_fin(s)
if j and not j.get("error") and j.get("result"):
ST.inc("mined"); got = True
h = j["result"][0] if isinstance(j["result"], list) else None
if h:
with SHARED_LOCK:
SHARED["hashes"].append(h)
SHARED["hashes"] = SHARED["hashes"][-200:]
else:
time.sleep(0.2) # likely work-queue 500; back off and retry
except Exception:
time.sleep(0.2)
for _ in range(int(interval * 10)):
if STOP.is_set():
break
time.sleep(0.1)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------ bootstrap shared state
def bootstrap():
try:
s = mkconn(timeout=30.0); rd = Reader(s)
j, _ = call(s, rd, "getbestblockhash", [], keepalive=True)
if j and j.get("result"):
with SHARED_LOCK:
SHARED["hashes"].append(j["result"])
j, _ = call(s, rd, "getblockcount", [], keepalive=True)
cnt = j.get("result") if j else None
if isinstance(cnt, int):
for hh in range(max(0, cnt - 30), cnt + 1):
jj, _ = call(s, rd, "getblockhash", [hh], keepalive=True)
if jj and jj.get("result"):
with SHARED_LOCK:
SHARED["hashes"].append(jj["result"])
j, _ = call(s, rd, "listaddresses", [], keepalive=True)
j, _ = call(s, rd, "z_listaddresses", [], keepalive=True)
if j and isinstance(j.get("result"), list):
with SHARED_LOCK:
SHARED["zaddrs"] = j["result"][:16]
j, _ = call(s, rd, "getblocktemplate", [{}], keepalive=True)
if j and isinstance(j.get("result"), dict):
with SHARED_LOCK:
SHARED["lpid"] = j["result"].get("longpollid")
end_fin(s)
log("bootstrap: %d hashes, %d zaddrs, lpid=%s" %
(len(SHARED["hashes"]), len(SHARED["zaddrs"]), bool(SHARED["lpid"])))
except Exception as e:
log("bootstrap failed: %s" % e)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------ fd accounting
def count_fds(pid):
if not pid:
return (None, None, None)
base = "/proc/%d/fd" % pid
try:
fds = os.listdir(base)
except OSError:
return (None, None, None)
sock = files = 0
for fd in fds:
try:
tgt = os.readlink(os.path.join(base, fd))
except OSError:
continue
if tgt.startswith("socket:"):
sock += 1
elif tgt.startswith("/"):
files += 1
return (len(fds), sock, files)
def pid_alive(pid):
if not pid:
return True
try:
os.kill(pid, 0); return True
except OSError:
return False
# ------------------------------------------------------------------ main
def reporter(pid):
t0 = time.monotonic()
while not STOP.is_set():
for _ in range(10):
if STOP.is_set():
break
time.sleep(0.1)
w = ST.swap()
tot, sk, fl = count_fds(pid)
fdstr = ""
if tot is not None:
fdstr = " | fds=%d sock=%d file=%d" % (tot, sk, fl)
log("t=%4ds ok=%d rpcerr=%d wq500=%d 4xx=%d other=%d | "
"earlyRST=%d earlyFIN=%d srvRST=%d srvEOF=%d ctmo=%d connfail=%d | "
"idmis=%d malf=%d | mined=%d halfopen=%d%s" % (
int(time.monotonic() - t0),
w["ok"], w["rpcerr"], w["wq500"], w["http4xx"], w["httpother"],
w["early_rst"], w["early_fin"], w["srvreset"], w["srveof"],
w["ctimeout"], w["connfail"], w["idmismatch"], w["malformed"],
w["mined"], w["half_open"], fdstr))
if pid and not pid_alive(pid):
log("!!! NODE PROCESS %d IS GONE -- stopping harness" % pid)
STOP.set()
break
def main():
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
ap.add_argument("--host", default="127.0.0.1")
ap.add_argument("--port", type=int, default=19461)
ap.add_argument("--user", default="ab")
ap.add_argument("--password", default="abpass")
ap.add_argument("--duration", type=int, default=300)
ap.add_argument("--ctimeout", type=float, default=15.0)
ap.add_argument("--normal", type=int, default=24)
ap.add_argument("--impatient", type=int, default=10)
ap.add_argument("--slowfire", type=int, default=3,
help="paced clients that fire a genuinely-slow call then disconnect")
ap.add_argument("--slowfire-pace", type=float, default=2.0)
ap.add_argument("--halfopen", type=int, default=6)
ap.add_argument("--pipeline", type=int, default=6)
ap.add_argument("--garbage", type=int, default=4)
ap.add_argument("--slowread", type=int, default=2)
ap.add_argument("--longpoll", type=int, default=6)
# burst-size must exceed (rpcthreads + rpcworkqueue) to overflow the queue even
# when calls are fast; with -rpcthreads=8 -rpcworkqueue=4 that threshold is 12.
ap.add_argument("--burst-threads", type=int, default=1)
ap.add_argument("--burst-size", type=int, default=24)
ap.add_argument("--burst-every", type=float, default=1.5)
ap.add_argument("--mine", action="store_true", help="run a miner thread")
ap.add_argument("--mine-interval", type=float, default=4.0)
ap.add_argument("--pid", type=int, default=0, help="node pid, for /proc fd + liveness")
ap.add_argument("--logfile", default="")
args = ap.parse_args()
CFG.host = args.host; CFG.port = args.port
CFG.auth = auth_header(args.user, args.password); CFG.ctimeout = args.ctimeout
if args.logfile:
LOGF[0] = open(args.logfile, "a")
log("hammer start host=%s port=%d duration=%ds pid=%s" %
(CFG.host, CFG.port, args.duration, args.pid or "-"))
bootstrap()
threads = []
def spawn(fn, n, *a):
for i in range(n):
t = threading.Thread(target=fn, args=(i,) + a, daemon=True)
t.start(); threads.append(t)
spawn(client_normal, args.normal)
spawn(client_impatient, args.impatient)
spawn(client_slowfire, args.slowfire, args.slowfire_pace)
spawn(client_half_open, args.halfopen)
spawn(client_pipeline, args.pipeline)
spawn(client_garbage, args.garbage)
spawn(client_slowread, args.slowread)
spawn(client_longpoll, args.longpoll)
for i in range(args.burst_threads):
t = threading.Thread(target=client_burst, args=(i, args.burst_size, args.burst_every), daemon=True)
t.start(); threads.append(t)
if args.mine:
t = threading.Thread(target=miner, args=(args.mine_interval,), daemon=True)
t.start(); threads.append(t)
rt = threading.Thread(target=reporter, args=(args.pid,), daemon=True)
rt.start()
end = time.monotonic() + args.duration
try:
while time.monotonic() < end and not STOP.is_set():
time.sleep(0.2)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
pass
STOP.set()
time.sleep(1.0)
log("=== TOTALS ===")
for k in KEYS:
if ST.total[k]:
log(" %-14s %d" % (k, ST.total[k]))
log("anomalies: %d" % len(ST.anom))
for t, kind, detail in ST.anom[:40]:
log(" %s %s %s" % (time.strftime("%H:%M:%S", time.localtime(t)), kind, detail))
if args.pid:
log("node alive at end: %s" % pid_alive(args.pid))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# RPC-driven P2P peer churn on the target (same mix as fdbug/p2p/rpcchurn.sh):
# disconnectnode / addnode onetry / setban+clearbanned / kill -9 + restart of helper2.
# usage: rpcchurn.sh <run dir> <seconds>
source "$REPRO/common.sh"
OUT=$1; DUR=${2:-300}
DD_T=$OUT/target; DD_H1=$OUT/helper1; DD_H2=$OUT/helper2
end=$(( $(date +%s) + DUR )); i=0; restarts=0
while [ "$(date +%s)" -lt "$end" ] && [ ! -e "$OUT/STOP" ]; do
i=$((i+1))
case $(( i % 5 )) in
0) clin "$DD_T" "$RPC_T" disconnectnode "127.0.0.1:$P2P_H1" >/dev/null 2>&1 ;;
1) clin "$DD_T" "$RPC_T" addnode "127.0.0.1:$P2P_H1" onetry >/dev/null 2>&1 ;;
2) clin "$DD_T" "$RPC_T" setban "127.0.0.1" add 1 >/dev/null 2>&1; sleep 0.3
clin "$DD_T" "$RPC_T" clearbanned >/dev/null 2>&1
clin "$DD_H2" "$RPC_H2" addnode "127.0.0.1:$P2P_T" onetry >/dev/null 2>&1 ;;
3) pid=$(cat "$DD_H2/regtest/hushd.pid" 2>/dev/null)
if [ -n "$pid" ] && kill -0 "$pid" 2>/dev/null; then
kill -9 "$pid" 2>/dev/null
for _ in $(seq 1 20); do kill -0 "$pid" 2>/dev/null || break; sleep 0.5; done
start_helper "$DD_H2" "$P2P_H2" "$RPC_H2" "$OUT/logs/helper2.txt"
waitrpc "$DD_H2" "$RPC_H2" 120 >/dev/null 2>&1
restarts=$((restarts+1))
fi ;;
4) clin "$DD_T" "$RPC_T" addnode "127.0.0.1:$P2P_H2" onetry >/dev/null 2>&1 ;;
esac
sleep 0.7
done
echo "rpcchurn: $i cycles, $restarts helper2 restarts"
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
scan_bdb.py -- find Berkeley DB pages written into files that must not contain them
(blocks/blk*.dat, blocks/rev*.dat). Stand-in for the production incident tool.
BDB writes page P of a database at file offset P*pagesize through pwrite(fd, ...). If
fd has been closed and its number reused by a block file, the page lands in the block
file at exactly P*pagesize. So at every pagesize-aligned offset we decode the PAGE
header (db_page.h, all little-endian on x86):
0 u32 lsn.file 4 u32 lsn.offset 8 u32 pgno 12 u32 prev_pgno
16 u32 next_pgno 20 u16 entries 22 u16 hf_offset
24 u8 level 25 u8 type
and a metadata page (pgno 0 / any meta type) also carries magic at 12 and pagesize at 20.
A hit needs ALL of:
* pgno == offset // pagesize (the self-locating property)
* type is a real BDB page type (1..16 except 0)
* level consistent with type (overflow/meta/hash: 0; btree leaf: 1; internal: 2..32)
* hf_offset <= pagesize; entries <= pagesize/2
* for overflow (7): entries (refcount) >= 1 and 0 < hf_offset (data length) <= pagesize-26
Strength: "STRONG" if lsn == (0,1) (pages rewritten by lsn_reset -- the production
signature) or a meta page with a valid magic, else "weak".
Also reports any aligned BDB meta magic (btree 0x053162, hash 0x061561, queue 0x042253,
heap 0x074582) even when pgno does not match.
usage: scan_bdb.py [--pagesize 4096] [--all-offsets] files...
exit 0 = clean, 2 = hits.
"""
import argparse, struct, sys
TYPES = {1: "duplicate", 2: "hash_unsorted", 3: "ibtree", 4: "irecno", 5: "lbtree", 6: "lrecno",
7: "overflow", 8: "hashmeta", 9: "btreemeta", 10: "qammeta", 11: "qamdata", 12: "ldup",
13: "hash", 14: "heapmeta", 15: "heap", 16: "iheap"}
MAGIC = {0x053162: "btree", 0x061561: "hash", 0x042253: "queue", 0x074582: "heap"}
META = {8, 9, 10, 14}
def level_ok(t, lvl):
if t in (5, 6, 12): # leaf pages
return lvl == 1
if t in (3, 4): # internal pages
return 2 <= lvl <= 32
return lvl == 0 # overflow / meta / hash / queue / heap
def check(buf, off, ps):
if len(buf) < 26:
return None
lf, lo, pgno, prv, nxt, ent, hfo, lvl, typ = struct.unpack_from("<IIIIIHHBB", buf, 0)
if typ not in TYPES or pgno != off // ps or not level_ok(typ, lvl):
return None
if typ in META:
magic, ver, psz = struct.unpack_from("<III", buf, 12)
if magic not in MAGIC:
return None
return ("STRONG", f"{TYPES[typ]} magic={MAGIC[magic]} ver={ver} pagesize={psz} lsn=({lf},{lo})")
if hfo > ps or ent > ps // 2:
return None
if typ == 7 and not (ent >= 1 and 0 < hfo <= ps - 26):
return None
strength = "STRONG" if (lf, lo) == (0, 1) else "weak"
return (strength, f"{TYPES[typ]} lsn=({lf},{lo}) prev={prv} next={nxt} entries={ent} hf_offset={hfo} level={lvl}")
def scan(path, ps):
hits, magic_only = [], []
with open(path, "rb") as f:
off = 0
while True:
buf = f.read(ps)
if not buf:
break
r = check(buf, off, ps)
if r:
hits.append((off, off // ps) + r)
elif len(buf) >= 16:
m = struct.unpack_from("<I", buf, 12)[0]
if m in MAGIC and buf[25] in META:
magic_only.append((off, MAGIC[m]))
off += len(buf)
return hits, magic_only, off
def main():
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
ap.add_argument("--pagesize", type=int, default=4096)
ap.add_argument("--quiet", action="store_true")
ap.add_argument("files", nargs="+")
a = ap.parse_args()
total = strong = 0
for p in a.files:
try:
hits, mo, size = scan(p, a.pagesize)
except OSError as e:
print(f"{p}: ERROR {e}")
continue
s = sum(1 for h in hits if h[2] == "STRONG")
total += len(hits); strong += s
if hits or mo:
print(f"{p}: {len(hits)} BDB page(s) ({s} strong), {len(mo)} stray meta magic, size={size}")
if not a.quiet:
for h in hits[:20]:
print(f" off={h[0]} pgno={h[1]} {h[2]} {h[3]}")
for m in mo[:5]:
print(f" meta-magic off={m[0]} {m[1]}")
else:
print(f"{p}: clean ({size} bytes)")
print(f"TOTAL BDB pages found: {total} ({strong} strong)")
return 2 if total else 0
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main())
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""tally.py <fdguard.log> -- attribute every fdguard report to (type, closer function, target class)
and, for EBADF/NON-OWNER reports, to the code that made the previous close of that fd number.
The point: show that the stray closes ORIGINATE in CNode code (net.cpp CloseSocketDisconnect /
~CNode closing a number they already closed) and that libevent / BDB / CreateNodeFromAcceptedSocket /
GetTransaction only appear as victims-turned-amplifiers downstream of that.
"""
import collections, re, sys
ORIGIN = ("_ZN5CNode21CloseSocketDisconnectEv", "_ZN5CNodeD1Ev", "_ZN5CNodeD2Ev", "_ZN11CNetCleanupD2Ev")
NAMES = {"_ZN5CNode21CloseSocketDisconnectEv": "CNode::CloseSocketDisconnect (net.cpp:572)",
"_ZN5CNodeD1Ev": "CNode::~CNode (net.cpp:2819)",
"_ZN11CNetCleanupD2Ev": "CNetCleanup::~CNetCleanup (net.cpp:2465, shutdown)",
"evhttp_connection_free": "libevent evhttp_connection_free (http.c:1244)",
"__os_closehandle": "BDB __os_closehandle",
"_Z28CreateNodeFromAcceptedSocketjbRK8CAddressS1_": "CreateNodeFromAcceptedSocket (net.cpp:1336)",
"_Z14GetTransactionRK7uint256R12CTransactionRS_b": "GetTransaction fclose (main.cpp)",
"epoll_nochangelist_add": "libevent epoll ADD", "epoll_nochangelist_del": "libevent epoll DEL/MOD"}
def fn(frame_line):
m = re.search(r"\+0x[0-9a-f]+ (\S+?)\+0x", frame_line)
return m.group(1) if m else "?"
def main(path):
reps, cur = [], None
for line in open(path, errors="replace"):
if line.startswith("=== FDGUARD #"):
cur = {"hdr": line.strip(), "lines": []}
reps.append(cur)
elif cur is not None:
if line.startswith("=== END"):
cur = None
else:
cur["lines"].append(line.rstrip("\n"))
tally = collections.Counter()
prev_tally = collections.Counter()
db_blk = []
for r in reps:
typ = r["hdr"].split()[3]
L = r["lines"]
cls = next((re.search(r"class=(\S+)", l).group(1) for l in L if " target=" in l and "class=" in l), "?")
try:
i = next(k for k, l in enumerate(L) if l.strip() == "closer stack:")
closer = fn(L[i + 1])
except StopIteration:
closer = "?"
prev = "-"
for k, l in enumerate(L):
if "previous successful close of this fd number" in l:
# first frame line after the target= line
for l2 in L[k + 1:k + 4]:
if l2.strip().startswith("#0"):
prev = fn(l2)
break
break
tally[(typ, NAMES.get(closer, closer), cls)] += 1
if typ in ("EBADF-CLOSE", "NON-OWNER-CLOSE"):
prev_tally[NAMES.get(prev, prev)] += 1
if typ == "NON-OWNER-CLOSE" and cls in ("db", "blk"):
tgt = next((l.split("target=")[1].split()[0] for l in L if " target=" in l), "?")
db_blk.append((r["hdr"].split()[2], r["hdr"].split()[4], NAMES.get(closer, closer), tgt.rsplit("/", 2)[-2:]))
print(f"{len(reps)} reports in {path}")
print("\n count type class closer")
for (typ, closer, cls), n in tally.most_common():
print(f"{n:6d} {typ:17s} {cls:6s} {closer}")
print("\nEBADF + NON-OWNER reports by the code that made the PREVIOUS close of the same number:")
for k, n in prev_tally.most_common():
print(f"{n:6d} {k}")
o = sum(n for (typ, c, cls), n in tally.items() if typ == "NON-OWNER-CLOSE" and cls in ("db", "blk") and c.startswith(("CNode", "CNetCleanup")))
a = sum(n for (typ, c, cls), n in tally.items() if typ == "NON-OWNER-CLOSE" and cls in ("db", "blk")) - o
print(f"\nNON-OWNER closes of wallet/BDB-log/block files: {o + a} (by CNode code directly: {o}; by an amplifier: {a})")
for d in db_blk[:40]:
print(" ", d[0], d[1], "closer=" + d[2], "target=" + "/".join(d[3]))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main(sys.argv[1])
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Raw TCP / TLS client churn against the target node's P2P port.
dragonxd P2P is TLS 1.3 only (wolfSSL), self-signed, no cert verification. The
accept path is net.cpp CreateNodeFromAcceptedSocket -> tlsmanager.accept()
(wolfSSL_accept), and teardown is CloseSocketDisconnect / ~CNode
(wolfSSL_shutdown + wolfSSL_free + CloseSocket). This driver pokes the accept and
TLS-teardown/error paths (SSL_read/SSL_write at net.cpp ~1005 and tlsmanager.cpp
~660-680) by opening many short-lived connections that each misbehave:
rst : connect, then abort with RST (SO_LINGER 0) before any TLS bytes
fin : connect, then close cleanly (FIN) before any TLS bytes
garbage : connect, send non-ClientHello bytes, then drop
stall : connect, send a few bytes, hold mid-handshake, drop
tlsjunk : complete a real TLS 1.3 handshake (verify off), send junk, drop
tlshalf : start TLS, send a partial ClientHello record, drop
Loopback only, against a port this harness started. --duration seconds.
"""
import argparse, random, socket, ssl, struct, sys, time, os
def mk():
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.settimeout(3.0)
return s
def rst_close(s):
try:
s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_LINGER, struct.pack("ii", 1, 0))
except Exception:
pass
try: s.close()
except Exception: pass
def do_rst(host, port):
s = mk()
try:
s.connect((host, port)); rst_close(s)
except Exception:
rst_close(s)
def do_fin(host, port):
s = mk()
try:
s.connect((host, port)); s.close()
except Exception:
try: s.close()
except Exception: pass
def do_garbage(host, port):
s = mk()
try:
s.connect((host, port))
s.sendall(os.urandom(random.randint(16, 400)))
time.sleep(random.uniform(0.0, 0.3))
except Exception:
pass
rst_close(s)
def do_stall(host, port):
s = mk()
try:
s.connect((host, port))
# a couple of bytes that look like the start of a TLS record, then wait
s.sendall(b"\x16\x03\x01")
time.sleep(random.uniform(0.5, 2.0))
except Exception:
pass
rst_close(s)
def _ctx():
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
ctx.check_hostname = False
ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
try:
ctx.minimum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_3
except Exception:
pass
return ctx
def do_tlsjunk(host, port):
raw = mk()
try:
raw.connect((host, port))
tls = _ctx().wrap_socket(raw, server_hostname=None)
# handshake completed; the node now expects a P2P version message.
# send junk inside the TLS channel, then tear down.
try:
tls.sendall(os.urandom(random.randint(8, 128)))
except Exception:
pass
time.sleep(random.uniform(0.0, 0.4))
try:
tls.close()
except Exception:
rst_close(raw)
except Exception:
rst_close(raw)
def do_tlshalf(host, port):
s = mk()
try:
s.connect((host, port))
# a well-formed TLS record header claiming a long handshake, but we send
# only part of it, then drop -> server sits in wolfSSL_accept WANT_READ.
body = os.urandom(40)
rec = b"\x16\x03\x03" + struct.pack(">H", 512) + body
s.sendall(rec)
time.sleep(random.uniform(0.3, 1.5))
except Exception:
pass
rst_close(s)
HANDLERS = [do_rst, do_fin, do_garbage, do_stall, do_tlsjunk, do_tlshalf]
def main():
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
ap.add_argument("--host", default="127.0.0.1")
ap.add_argument("--port", type=int, required=True)
ap.add_argument("--duration", type=float, default=300.0)
ap.add_argument("--concurrency", type=int, default=6)
ap.add_argument("--rate", type=float, default=0.03, help="sleep between bursts")
args = ap.parse_args()
end = time.time() + args.duration
counts = {h.__name__: 0 for h in HANDLERS}
import threading
lock = threading.Lock()
def worker():
while time.time() < end:
h = random.choice(HANDLERS)
h(args.host, args.port)
with lock:
counts[h.__name__] += 1
time.sleep(random.uniform(0.0, args.rate))
ts = [threading.Thread(target=worker, daemon=True) for _ in range(args.concurrency)]
for t in ts: t.start()
for t in ts: t.join()
total = sum(counts.values())
print(f"tcpchurn: {total} connections in {args.duration:.0f}s -> {counts}", flush=True)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()