Only create signatures with even S, and verification mode to check.

To fix a minor malleability found by Sergio Lerner (reported here:
https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=8392.msg1245898#msg1245898)

The problem is that if (R,S) is a valid ECDSA signature for a given
message and public key, (R,-S) is also valid. Modulo N (the order
of the secp256k1 curve), this means that both (R,S) and (R,N-S) are
valid. Given that N is odd, S and N-S have a different lowest bit.
We solve the problem by forcing signatures to have an even S value,
excluding one of the alternatives.

This commit just changes the signing code to always produce even S
values, and adds a verification mode to check it. This code is not
enabled anywhere yet. Existing tests in key_tests.cpp verify that
the produced signatures are still valid.
This commit is contained in:
Pieter Wuille
2012-12-26 21:10:49 +01:00
committed by Pieter Wuille
parent 4323bfeafd
commit a81cd96805
4 changed files with 43 additions and 17 deletions

View File

@@ -227,7 +227,10 @@ const char* GetOpName(opcodetype opcode)
}
}
bool IsCanonicalPubKey(const valtype &vchPubKey) {
bool IsCanonicalPubKey(const valtype &vchPubKey, unsigned int flags) {
if (!(flags & SCRIPT_VERIFY_STRICTENC))
return true;
if (vchPubKey.size() < 33)
return error("Non-canonical public key: too short");
if (vchPubKey[0] == 0x04) {
@@ -242,7 +245,10 @@ bool IsCanonicalPubKey(const valtype &vchPubKey) {
return true;
}
bool IsCanonicalSignature(const valtype &vchSig) {
bool IsCanonicalSignature(const valtype &vchSig, unsigned int flags) {
if (!(flags & SCRIPT_VERIFY_STRICTENC))
return true;
// See https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=8392.msg127623#msg127623
// A canonical signature exists of: <30> <total len> <02> <len R> <R> <02> <len S> <S> <hashtype>
// Where R and S are not negative (their first byte has its highest bit not set), and not
@@ -286,6 +292,11 @@ bool IsCanonicalSignature(const valtype &vchSig) {
if (nLenS > 1 && (S[0] == 0x00) && !(S[1] & 0x80))
return error("Non-canonical signature: S value excessively padded");
if (flags & SCRIPT_VERIFY_EVEN_S) {
if (S[nLenS-1] & 1)
return error("Non-canonical signature: S value odd");
}
return true;
}
@@ -302,7 +313,6 @@ bool EvalScript(vector<vector<unsigned char> >& stack, const CScript& script, co
if (script.size() > 10000)
return false;
int nOpCount = 0;
bool fStrictEncodings = flags & SCRIPT_VERIFY_STRICTENC;
try
{
@@ -841,9 +851,8 @@ bool EvalScript(vector<vector<unsigned char> >& stack, const CScript& script, co
// Drop the signature, since there's no way for a signature to sign itself
scriptCode.FindAndDelete(CScript(vchSig));
bool fSuccess = (!fStrictEncodings || (IsCanonicalSignature(vchSig) && IsCanonicalPubKey(vchPubKey)));
if (fSuccess)
fSuccess = CheckSig(vchSig, vchPubKey, scriptCode, txTo, nIn, nHashType, flags);
bool fSuccess = IsCanonicalSignature(vchSig, flags) && IsCanonicalPubKey(vchPubKey, flags) &&
CheckSig(vchSig, vchPubKey, scriptCode, txTo, nIn, nHashType, flags);
popstack(stack);
popstack(stack);
@@ -903,9 +912,8 @@ bool EvalScript(vector<vector<unsigned char> >& stack, const CScript& script, co
valtype& vchPubKey = stacktop(-ikey);
// Check signature
bool fOk = (!fStrictEncodings || (IsCanonicalSignature(vchSig) && IsCanonicalPubKey(vchPubKey)));
if (fOk)
fOk = CheckSig(vchSig, vchPubKey, scriptCode, txTo, nIn, nHashType, flags);
bool fOk = IsCanonicalSignature(vchSig, flags) && IsCanonicalPubKey(vchPubKey, flags) &&
CheckSig(vchSig, vchPubKey, scriptCode, txTo, nIn, nHashType, flags);
if (fOk) {
isig++;