diff --git a/src/assetfunds b/src/assetfunds
index b2bee93c1..df5f715a6 100755
--- a/src/assetfunds
+++ b/src/assetfunds
@@ -1,33 +1,33 @@
 #!/bin/bash
-./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 aud 0.01
-./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 bgn 0.01
-./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 cad 0.01
-./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 chf 0.01
-./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 cny 0.01
-./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 czk 0.01
-./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 dkk 0.01
-./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 eur 0.01
-./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 gbp 0.01
-./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 hkd 0.01
-./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 hrk 0.01
-./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 huf 0.01
-./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 idr 0.01
-./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 ils 0.01
-./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 inr 0.01
-./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 jpy 0.01
-./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 krw 0.01
-./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 mxn 0.01
-./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 myr 0.01
-./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 nok 0.01
-./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 nzd 0.01
-./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 php 0.01
-./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 pln 0.01
-./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 brl 0.01
-./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 ron 0.01
-./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 rub 0.01
-./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 sek 0.01
-./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 sgd 0.01
-./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 thb 0.01
-./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 try 0.01
-./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 usd 0.01
-./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 zar 0.01
+./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 0.01 aud 
+./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 0.01 bgn 
+./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 0.01 cad 
+./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 0.01 chf 
+./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 0.01 cny 
+./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 0.01 czk 
+./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 0.01 dkk 
+./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 0.01 eur 
+./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 0.01 gbp 
+./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 0.01 hkd 
+./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 0.01 hrk 
+./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 0.01 huf 
+./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 0.01 idr 
+./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 0.01 ils 
+./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 0.01 inr 
+./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 0.01 jpy 
+./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 0.01 krw 
+./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 0.01 mxn 
+./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 0.01 myr 
+./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 0.01 nok 
+./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 0.01 nzd 
+./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 0.01 php 
+./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 0.01 pln 
+./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 0.01 brl 
+./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 0.01 ron 
+./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 0.01 rub 
+./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 0.01 sek 
+./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 0.01 sgd 
+./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 0.01 thb 
+./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 0.01 try 
+./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 0.01 usd 
+./komodo-cli paxdeposit $1 0.01 zar
diff --git a/src/komodo.h b/src/komodo.h
index 141ca8f2d..970ef50b9 100644
--- a/src/komodo.h
+++ b/src/komodo.h
@@ -17,9 +17,8 @@
 #define H_KOMODO_H
 
 // Todo:
-// 1. error check fiat redeem amounts
-// 2. net balance limiter
-// 3. verify: reorgs
+// 1. net balance limiter
+// 2. verify: reorgs
 
 // non komodod (non-hardfork) todo:
 // a. automate notarization fee payouts
@@ -99,8 +98,8 @@ int32_t komodo_parsestatefile(struct komodo_state *sp,FILE *fp,char *symbol,char
                 errs++;
             if ( fread(&notarized_desttxid,1,sizeof(notarized_desttxid),fp) != sizeof(notarized_desttxid) )
                 errs++;
-            //if ( 0 && sp != 0 )
-                printf("%s %p %p[%d] load[%s] NOTARIZED %d %s\n",ASSETCHAINS_SYMBOL,sp,sp->NPOINTS,sp->NUM_NPOINTS,symbol,notarized_height,notarized_hash.ToString().c_str());
+            if ( 0 && sp != 0 )
+                printf("%s load[%s.%d] NOTARIZED %d %s\n",ASSETCHAINS_SYMBOL,symbol,sp->NUM_NPOINTS,notarized_height,notarized_hash.ToString().c_str());
             //if ( matched != 0 ) global independent states -> inside *sp
             komodo_eventadd_notarized(sp,symbol,ht,dest,notarized_hash,notarized_desttxid,notarized_height);
         }
@@ -152,7 +151,7 @@ int32_t komodo_parsestatefile(struct komodo_state *sp,FILE *fp,char *symbol,char
             {
                 if ( fread(opret,1,olen,fp) != olen )
                     errs++;
-                //if ( matched != 0 )
+                if ( 0 && matched != 0 )
                 {
                     int32_t i;  for (i=0; i<olen; i++)
                         printf("%02x",opret[i]);
@@ -324,7 +323,8 @@ void komodo_stateupdate(int32_t height,uint8_t notarypubs[][33],uint8_t numnotar
 
 int32_t komodo_voutupdate(int32_t *isratificationp,int32_t notaryid,uint8_t *scriptbuf,int32_t scriptlen,int32_t height,uint256 txhash,int32_t i,int32_t j,uint64_t *voutmaskp,int32_t *specialtxp,int32_t *notarizedheightp,uint64_t value,int32_t notarized,uint64_t signedmask)
 {
-    static uint256 zero; int32_t opretlen,nid,k,len = 0; uint256 kmdtxid,desttxid; uint8_t crypto777[33]; struct komodo_state *sp; char symbol[16],dest[16];
+    static uint256 zero; static FILE *signedfp;
+    int32_t opretlen,nid,k,len = 0; uint256 kmdtxid,desttxid; uint8_t crypto777[33]; struct komodo_state *sp; char symbol[16],dest[16];
     if ( (sp= komodo_stateptr(symbol,dest)) == 0 )
         return(-1);
     if ( scriptlen == 35 && scriptbuf[0] == 33 && scriptbuf[34] == 0xac )
@@ -370,25 +370,43 @@ int32_t komodo_voutupdate(int32_t *isratificationp,int32_t notaryid,uint8_t *scr
         else if ( opretlen == 0x4d )
         {
             opretlen = scriptbuf[len++];
-            opretlen = (opretlen << 8) + scriptbuf[len++];
+            opretlen += (scriptbuf[len++] << 8);
         }
         if ( j == 1 && opretlen >= 32*2+4 && strcmp(ASSETCHAINS_SYMBOL[0]==0?"KMD":ASSETCHAINS_SYMBOL,(char *)&scriptbuf[len+32*2+4]) == 0 )
         {
             len += iguana_rwbignum(0,&scriptbuf[len],32,(uint8_t *)&kmdtxid);
-            len += iguana_rwnum(0,&scriptbuf[len],4,(uint8_t *)notarizedheightp);
+            len += iguana_rwnum(0,&scriptbuf[len],sizeof(*notarizedheightp),(uint8_t *)notarizedheightp);
             len += iguana_rwbignum(0,&scriptbuf[len],32,(uint8_t *)&desttxid);
             if ( notarized != 0 && *notarizedheightp > sp->NOTARIZED_HEIGHT && *notarizedheightp < height )
             {
-                printf("%s ht.%d NOTARIZED.%d %s.%s %sTXID.%s (%s)\n",ASSETCHAINS_SYMBOL,height,*notarizedheightp,ASSETCHAINS_SYMBOL[0]==0?"KMD":ASSETCHAINS_SYMBOL,kmdtxid.ToString().c_str(),ASSETCHAINS_SYMBOL[0]==0?"BTC":"KMD",desttxid.ToString().c_str(),(char *)&scriptbuf[len]);
                 sp->NOTARIZED_HEIGHT = *notarizedheightp;
                 sp->NOTARIZED_HASH = kmdtxid;
                 sp->NOTARIZED_DESTTXID = desttxid;
                 komodo_stateupdate(height,0,0,0,zero,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0);
                 len += 4;
-                if ( opretlen > len )//&& scriptbuf[len] == 'A' )
+                if ( 0 && ASSETCHAINS_SYMBOL[0] == 0 )
+                    printf("%s ht.%d NOTARIZED.%d %s.%s %sTXID.%s (%s) lens.(%d %d)\n",ASSETCHAINS_SYMBOL,height,*notarizedheightp,ASSETCHAINS_SYMBOL[0]==0?"KMD":ASSETCHAINS_SYMBOL,kmdtxid.ToString().c_str(),ASSETCHAINS_SYMBOL[0]==0?"BTC":"KMD",desttxid.ToString().c_str(),(char *)&scriptbuf[len],opretlen,len);
+                if ( ASSETCHAINS_SYMBOL[0] == 0 )
                 {
-                    printf("Found extradata.[%d] %d - %d\n",opretlen-len,opretlen,len);
-                    komodo_stateupdate(height,0,0,0,txhash,0,0,0,0,0,0,value,&scriptbuf[len],opretlen-len,j);
+                    if ( signedfp == 0 )
+                    {
+                        char fname[512];
+                        komodo_statefname(fname,(char *)"",(char *)"signedmasks");
+                        if ( (signedfp= fopen(fname,"rb+")) == 0 )
+                            signedfp = fopen(fname,"wb");
+                        else fseek(signedfp,0,SEEK_END);
+                    }
+                    if ( signedfp != 0 )
+                    {
+                        fwrite(&height,1,sizeof(height),signedfp);
+                        fwrite(&signedmask,1,sizeof(signedmask),signedfp);
+                        fflush(signedfp);
+                    }
+                    if ( opretlen > len && scriptbuf[len] == 'A' )
+                    {
+                        printf("Found extradata.[%d] %d - %d\n",opretlen-len,opretlen,len);
+                        komodo_stateupdate(height,0,0,0,txhash,0,0,0,0,0,0,value,&scriptbuf[len],opretlen-len,j);
+                    }
                 }
             } else printf("notarized.%d %llx reject ht.%d NOTARIZED.%d %s.%s DESTTXID.%s (%s)\n",notarized,(long long)signedmask,height,*notarizedheightp,ASSETCHAINS_SYMBOL[0]==0?"KMD":ASSETCHAINS_SYMBOL,kmdtxid.ToString().c_str(),desttxid.ToString().c_str(),(char *)&scriptbuf[len]);
         }
@@ -417,12 +435,12 @@ int32_t komodo_voutupdate(int32_t *isratificationp,int32_t notaryid,uint8_t *scr
     return(notaryid);
 }
 
-int32_t komodo_isratify(int32_t isspecial,int32_t numvalid)
+/*int32_t komodo_isratify(int32_t isspecial,int32_t numvalid)
 {
     if ( isspecial != 0 && numvalid >= KOMODO_MINRATIFY )
         return(1);
     else return(0);
-}
+}*/
 
 // Special tx have vout[0] -> CRYPTO777
 // with more than KOMODO_MINRATIFY pay2pubkey outputs -> ratify
@@ -492,9 +510,9 @@ void komodo_connectblock(CBlockIndex *pindex,CBlock& block)
                 }
             }
             numvalid = bitweight(signedmask);
-            //if ( height == 79633 )
-            //    notarized = 1;
-            if ( (((height < 90000 || (signedmask & 1) != 0) && numvalid >= KOMODO_MINRATIFY) || bitweight(signedmask) > (numnotaries>>1)) )
+            if ( height == 79633 )
+                notarized = 1;
+            if ( (((height < 90000 || (signedmask & 1) != 0) && numvalid >= KOMODO_MINRATIFY) || numvalid > (numnotaries>>1)) )
             {
                 printf("%s ht.%d txi.%d signedmask.%llx numvins.%d numvouts.%d <<<<<<<<<<< notarized\n",ASSETCHAINS_SYMBOL,height,i,(long long)signedmask,numvins,numvouts);
                 notarized = 1;
diff --git a/src/komodo_bitcoind.h b/src/komodo_bitcoind.h
index bc5fa3e80..db1ea8319 100644
--- a/src/komodo_bitcoind.h
+++ b/src/komodo_bitcoind.h
@@ -376,6 +376,8 @@ uint64_t komodo_seed(int32_t height)
 {
     uint256 hash; uint64_t seed = 0; CBlockIndex *pindex;
     memset(&hash,0,sizeof(hash));
+    if ( height > 10 )
+        height -= 10;
     if ( ASSETCHAINS_SYMBOL[0] == 0 )
     {
         if ( (pindex= chainActive[height]) != 0 )
@@ -529,6 +531,18 @@ int8_t komodo_minerid(int32_t height)
     return(-1);
 }
 
+int32_t komodo_minerids(uint8_t *minerids,int32_t height)
+{
+    int32_t i,n=0;
+    for (i=0; i<1000; i++,n++)
+    {
+        if ( height-i <= 0 )
+            break;
+        minerids[i] = komodo_minerid(height - i);
+    }
+    return(n);
+}
+
 int32_t komodo_is_special(int32_t height,uint8_t pubkey33[33])
 {
     int32_t i,notaryid,minerid,limit;
@@ -560,7 +574,7 @@ int32_t komodo_checkpoint(int32_t *notarized_heightp,int32_t nHeight,uint256 has
         return(-1);
     notarized_height = komodo_notarizeddata(pindex->nHeight,&notarized_hash,&notarized_desttxid);
     *notarized_heightp = notarized_height;
-    if ( nHeight >= 79700 && notarized_height >= 0 && notarized_height <= pindex->nHeight && (notary= mapBlockIndex[notarized_hash]) != 0 )
+    if ( notarized_height >= 0 && notarized_height <= pindex->nHeight && (notary= mapBlockIndex[notarized_hash]) != 0 )
     {
         //printf("nHeight.%d -> (%d %s)\n",pindex->Tip()->nHeight,notarized_height,notarized_hash.ToString().c_str());
         if ( notary->nHeight == notarized_height ) // if notarized_hash not in chain, reorg
diff --git a/src/komodo_gateway.h b/src/komodo_gateway.h
index 51eb5f02e..1fa3c9877 100644
--- a/src/komodo_gateway.h
+++ b/src/komodo_gateway.h
@@ -15,18 +15,16 @@
 
 // paxdeposit equivalent in reverse makes opreturn and KMD does the same in reverse
 
-struct pax_transaction *komodo_paxfind(struct pax_transaction *space,uint256 txid,uint16_t vout)
+struct pax_transaction *komodo_paxfind(uint256 txid,uint16_t vout)
 {
     struct pax_transaction *pax;
     pthread_mutex_lock(&komodo_mutex);
     HASH_FIND(hh,PAX,&txid,sizeof(txid),pax);
-    if ( pax != 0 )
-        memcpy(space,pax,sizeof(*pax));
     pthread_mutex_unlock(&komodo_mutex);
     return(pax);
 }
 
-struct pax_transaction *komodo_paxmark(int32_t height,struct pax_transaction *space,uint256 txid,uint16_t vout,int32_t mark)
+struct pax_transaction *komodo_paxmark(int32_t height,uint256 txid,uint16_t vout,int32_t mark)
 {
     struct pax_transaction *pax;
     pthread_mutex_lock(&komodo_mutex);
@@ -45,15 +43,14 @@ struct pax_transaction *komodo_paxmark(int32_t height,struct pax_transaction *sp
         //int32_t i; for (i=0; i<32; i++)
         //    printf("%02x",((uint8_t *)&txid)[i]);
         //printf(" paxmark.ht %d vout%d\n",mark,vout);
-        memcpy(space,pax,sizeof(*pax));
     }
     pthread_mutex_unlock(&komodo_mutex);
     return(pax);
 }
 
-void komodo_gateway_deposit(char *coinaddr,uint64_t value,char *symbol,uint64_t fiatoshis,uint8_t *rmd160,uint256 txid,uint16_t vout,int32_t height,int32_t otherheight,char *source) // assetchain context
+void komodo_gateway_deposit(char *coinaddr,uint64_t value,char *symbol,uint64_t fiatoshis,uint8_t *rmd160,uint256 txid,uint16_t vout,int32_t height,int32_t otherheight,char *source,int32_t approved) // assetchain context
 {
-    struct pax_transaction *pax; int32_t addflag = 0; struct komodo_state *sp; char str[16],dest[16];
+    struct pax_transaction *pax; int32_t addflag = 0; struct komodo_state *sp; char str[16],dest[16],*s;
     sp = komodo_stateptr(str,dest);
     pthread_mutex_lock(&komodo_mutex);
     HASH_FIND(hh,PAX,&txid,sizeof(txid),pax);
@@ -92,7 +89,12 @@ void komodo_gateway_deposit(char *coinaddr,uint64_t value,char *symbol,uint64_t
         if ( pax->marked == 0 )
         {
             if ( addflag != 0 )
-                printf("[%s] addflag.%d ADD %s %s %.8f -> %s TO PAX ht.%d otherht.%d total %.8f\n",ASSETCHAINS_SYMBOL,addflag,ASSETCHAINS_SYMBOL[0]==0?"WITHDRAW":"DEPOSIT",symbol,dstr(ASSETCHAINS_SYMBOL[0]==0?pax->komodoshis:pax->fiatoshis),pax->coinaddr,pax->height,pax->otherheight,dstr(komodo_paxtotal()));
+            {
+                if ( (pax->approved= approved) != 0 )
+                    s = (char *)"APPROVED";
+                else s = (char *)(ASSETCHAINS_SYMBOL[0]==0?"WITHDRAW":"DEPOSIT");
+                printf("[%s] addflag.%d ADD %s %s %.8f -> %s TO PAX ht.%d otherht.%d total %.8f\n",ASSETCHAINS_SYMBOL,addflag,s,symbol,dstr(ASSETCHAINS_SYMBOL[0]==0?pax->komodoshis:pax->fiatoshis),pax->coinaddr,pax->height,pax->otherheight,dstr(komodo_paxtotal()));
+            }
         }
         //else printf("%p MARKED.%d DEPOSIT %s %.8f -> %s TO PAX ht.%d otherht.%d\n",pax,pax->marked,symbol,dstr(fiatoshis),coinaddr,height,otherheight);
     }
@@ -106,45 +108,77 @@ void komodo_gateway_deposit(char *coinaddr,uint64_t value,char *symbol,uint64_t
 int32_t komodo_rwapproval(int32_t rwflag,uint8_t *opretbuf,struct pax_transaction *pax)
 {
     int32_t i,len = 0;
-    for (i=0; i<32; i++)
-        opretbuf[len++] = ((uint8_t *)&pax->txid)[i];
-    opretbuf[len++] = pax->vout & 0xff;
-    opretbuf[len++] = (pax->vout >> 8) & 0xff;
-    len += iguana_rwnum(1,&opretbuf[len],sizeof(pax->fiatoshis),&pax->komodoshis);
-    len += iguana_rwnum(1,&opretbuf[len],sizeof(pax->fiatoshis),&pax->fiatoshis);
-    len += iguana_rwnum(1,&opretbuf[len],sizeof(pax->height),&pax->height);
-    len += iguana_rwnum(1,&opretbuf[len],sizeof(pax->otherheight),&pax->otherheight);
-    memcpy(&opretbuf[len],pax->rmd160,20), len += 20;
-    for (i=0; i<4; i++)
-        opretbuf[len++] = pax->source[i];
+    if ( rwflag == 1 )
+    {
+        for (i=0; i<32; i++)
+            opretbuf[len++] = ((uint8_t *)&pax->txid)[i];
+        opretbuf[len++] = pax->vout & 0xff;
+        opretbuf[len++] = (pax->vout >> 8) & 0xff;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        for (i=0; i<32; i++)
+            ((uint8_t *)&pax->txid)[i] = opretbuf[len++];
+        for (i=0; i<32; i++)
+            printf("%02x",((uint8_t *)&pax->txid)[31-i]);
+        pax->vout = opretbuf[len++];
+        pax->vout += ((uint32_t)opretbuf[len++] << 8);
+        printf(" txid v.%d\n",pax->vout);
+    }
+    len += iguana_rwnum(rwflag,&opretbuf[len],sizeof(pax->komodoshis),&pax->komodoshis);
+    len += iguana_rwnum(rwflag,&opretbuf[len],sizeof(pax->fiatoshis),&pax->fiatoshis);
+    len += iguana_rwnum(rwflag,&opretbuf[len],sizeof(pax->height),&pax->height);
+    len += iguana_rwnum(rwflag,&opretbuf[len],sizeof(pax->otherheight),&pax->otherheight);
+    if ( rwflag != 0 )
+    {
+        memcpy(&opretbuf[len],pax->rmd160,20), len += 20;
+        for (i=0; i<4; i++)
+            opretbuf[len++] = pax->source[i];
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        memcpy(pax->rmd160,&opretbuf[len],20), len += 20;
+        for (i=0; i<4; i++)
+            pax->source[i] = opretbuf[len++];
+    }
     return(len);
 }
 
-int32_t komodo_issued_opreturn(char *base,uint256 *txids,uint16_t *vouts,int64_t *values,int32_t *kmdheights,int32_t *otherheights,int8_t *baseids,uint8_t *rmd160s,uint8_t *opretbuf,int32_t opretlen,int32_t iskomodo)
+int32_t komodo_issued_opreturn(char *base,uint256 *txids,uint16_t *vouts,int64_t *values,int64_t *srcvalues,int32_t *kmdheights,int32_t *otherheights,int8_t *baseids,uint8_t *rmd160s,uint8_t *opretbuf,int32_t opretlen,int32_t iskomodo)
 {
-    struct pax_transaction p; int32_t i,n=0,j,len=0,incr,height,otherheight; uint8_t rmd160[20]; uint64_t fiatoshis; char symbol[16];
+    struct pax_transaction p; int32_t i,n=0,j,len=0,incr,height,otherheight; uint8_t type,rmd160[20]; uint64_t fiatoshis; char symbol[16];
+    incr = 34 + (iskomodo * (2*sizeof(fiatoshis) + 2*sizeof(height) + 20 + 4));
     for (i=0; i<4; i++)
         base[i] = opretbuf[opretlen-4+i];
+    //for (i=0; i<opretlen; i++)
+    //    printf("%02x",opretbuf[i]);
+    //printf(" opretlen.%d vs %d incr.%d\n",opretlen,(int32_t)(2*sizeof(fiatoshis) + 2*sizeof(height) + 20 + 4),incr);
     if ( ASSETCHAINS_SYMBOL[0] == 0 || strncmp(ASSETCHAINS_SYMBOL,base,strlen(base)) == 0 )
     {
+        type = opretbuf[0];
         opretbuf++, opretlen--;
-        incr = 34 + (iskomodo * (2*sizeof(fiatoshis) + 2*sizeof(height) + 20 + 4));
         for (n=0; n<opretlen/incr; n++)
         {
-            //printf(" komodo_issued_opreturn issuedtxid v%d i.%d opretlen.%d\n",vouts[n],n,opretlen);
             if ( iskomodo != 0 )
             {
                 memset(&p,0,sizeof(p));
                 len += komodo_rwapproval(0,&opretbuf[len],&p);
-                if ( values != 0 && kmdheights != 0 && otherheights != 0 && baseids != 0 )
+                if ( values != 0 && srcvalues != 0 && kmdheights != 0 && otherheights != 0 && baseids != 0 && rmd160s != 0 )
                 {
+                    txids[n] = p.txid;
+                    vouts[n] = p.vout;
                     values[n] = (ASSETCHAINS_SYMBOL[0] == 0) ? p.komodoshis : p.fiatoshis;
+                    srcvalues[n] = (ASSETCHAINS_SYMBOL[0] == 0) ? p.fiatoshis : p.komodoshis;
                     kmdheights[n] = p.height;
                     otherheights[n] = p.otherheight;
                     memcpy(&rmd160s[n * 20],p.rmd160,20);
-                    baseids[n] = komodo_baseid(p.symbol);
+                    baseids[n] = komodo_baseid(p.source);
+                    {
+                        char coinaddr[64];
+                        bitcoin_address(coinaddr,60,&rmd160s[n * 20],20);
+                        printf(">>>>>>> %s: (%s) fiat %.8f kmdheight.%d other.%d -> %s %.8f\n",type=='A'?"approvedA":"issuedX",baseids[n]>=0?CURRENCIES[baseids[n]]:"???",dstr(p.fiatoshis),kmdheights[n],otherheights[n],coinaddr,dstr(values[n]));
+                    }
                 }
-                printf(">>>>>>> iskomodo X: (%s) fiat %.8f kmdheight.%d other.%d\n",symbol,dstr(fiatoshis),height,otherheight);
             }
             else
             {
@@ -156,6 +190,7 @@ int32_t komodo_issued_opreturn(char *base,uint256 *txids,uint16_t *vouts,int64_t
                 vouts[n] = opretbuf[len++];
                 vouts[n] = (opretbuf[len++] << 8) | vouts[n];
             }
+            //printf(" komodo_issued_opreturn issuedtxid v%d i.%d opretlen.%d\n",vouts[n],n,opretlen);
         }
     }
     return(n);
@@ -163,7 +198,7 @@ int32_t komodo_issued_opreturn(char *base,uint256 *txids,uint16_t *vouts,int64_t
 
 uint64_t komodo_paxtotal()
 {
-    struct pax_transaction *pax,*tmp; char symbol[16],dest[16]; int32_t ht; uint64_t total = 0;
+    struct pax_transaction *pax,*tmp; char symbol[16],dest[16]; int32_t ht; int64_t checktoshis; uint64_t seed,total = 0;
     if ( komodo_isrealtime(&ht) == 0 )
         return(0);
     komodo_stateptr(symbol,dest);
@@ -176,7 +211,26 @@ uint64_t komodo_paxtotal()
             {
                 if ( komodo_is_issuer() != 0 )
                     total += pax->fiatoshis;
-                else total += pax->komodoshis;
+                else if ( pax->approved != 0 )
+                {
+                    if ( pax->validated != 0 )
+                        total += pax->komodoshis;
+                    else
+                    {
+                        seed = 0;
+                        checktoshis = komodo_paxprice(&seed,pax->height,pax->source,(char *)"KMD",(uint64_t)pax->fiatoshis);
+                        printf("PAX_fiatdest ht.%d price %s %.8f -> KMD %.8f vs %.8f\n",pax->height,pax->symbol,(double)pax->fiatoshis/COIN,(double)pax->komodoshis/COIN,(double)checktoshis/COIN);
+                        printf(" v%d %.8f k.%d ht.%d\n",pax->vout,dstr(pax->komodoshis),pax->height,pax->otherheight);
+                        if ( seed != 0 )
+                        {
+                            if ( checktoshis >= pax->komodoshis )
+                            {
+                                total += pax->komodoshis;
+                                pax->validated = pax->komodoshis;
+                            } else pax->marked = pax->height;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
             }
         }
     }
@@ -198,11 +252,13 @@ int32_t komodo_pending_withdraws(char *opretstr)
             if ( len == 0 )
                 opretbuf[len++] = 'A';
             len += komodo_rwapproval(1,&opretbuf[len],pax);
+            printf("%s.(marked.%u approved.%d) %p\n",pax->source,pax->marked,pax->approved,pax);
         }
     }
     if ( len > 0 )
         init_hexbytes_noT(opretstr,opretbuf,len);
     else opretstr[0] = 0;
+    printf("komodo_pending_withdraws len.%d PAXTOTAL %.8f\n",len,dstr(komodo_paxtotal()));
     return(len);
 }
 
@@ -222,7 +278,9 @@ int32_t komodo_gateway_deposits(CMutableTransaction *txNew,char *base,int32_t to
     HASH_ITER(hh,PAX,pax,tmp)
     {
         //printf("pax.%s marked.%d %.8f -> %.8f\n",pax->symbol,pax->marked,dstr(pax->komodoshis),dstr(pax->fiatoshis));
-        if ( pax->marked != 0 || strcmp(pax->symbol,symbol) != 0 || (strcmp(symbol,"KMD") == 0 && pax->approved == 0) )
+        if ( strcmp(symbol,"KMD") == 0 && (pax->approved == 0 || pax->validated == 0) )
+            continue;
+        if ( pax->marked != 0 || strcmp(pax->symbol,symbol) != 0 )
             continue;
         //if ( ASSETCHAINS_SYMBOL[0] != 0 )
             printf("pax.%s marked.%d %.8f -> %.8f\n",ASSETCHAINS_SYMBOL,pax->marked,dstr(pax->komodoshis),dstr(pax->fiatoshis));
@@ -236,24 +294,27 @@ int32_t komodo_gateway_deposits(CMutableTransaction *txNew,char *base,int32_t to
         memcpy(script,pax->rmd160,20), script += 20;
         *script++ = 0x88;
         *script++ = 0xac;
-        for (i=0; i<32; i++)
-        {
-            //printf("%02x",((uint8_t *)&pax->txid)[i]);
-            data[len++] = ((uint8_t *)&pax->txid)[i];
-        }
-        data[len++] = pax->vout & 0xff;
-        data[len++] = (pax->vout >> 8) & 0xff;
         if ( tokomodo == 0 )
+        {
+            for (i=0; i<32; i++)
+            {
+                //printf("%02x",((uint8_t *)&pax->txid)[i]);
+                data[len++] = ((uint8_t *)&pax->txid)[i];
+            }
+            data[len++] = pax->vout & 0xff;
+            data[len++] = (pax->vout >> 8) & 0xff;
             PENDING_KOMODO_TX += pax->fiatoshis;
+        }
         else
         {
             //[{"prev_hash":"5d5c9a49489b558de9e84f991f996dedaae6b9d0f157f82b2fec64662476d5cf","prev_vout":2,"EUR":0.10000000,"fiat":"EUR","kmdheight":57930,"height":153,"KMD":0.78329000,"address":"RDhEGYScNQYetCyG75Kf8Fg61UWPdwc1C5","rmd160":"306c507eea639e7220b3069ed9f49f3bc97eaca1"}]
-            len += iguana_rwnum(1,&data[len],sizeof(pax->fiatoshis),&pax->fiatoshis);
+            len += komodo_rwapproval(1,&data[len],pax);
+            /*len += iguana_rwnum(1,&data[len],sizeof(pax->fiatoshis),&pax->fiatoshis);
             len += iguana_rwnum(1,&data[len],sizeof(pax->height),&pax->height);
             len += iguana_rwnum(1,&data[len],sizeof(pax->otherheight),&pax->otherheight);
             for (i=0; pax->symbol[i]!=0&&i<3; i++) // must be 3 letter currency
                 data[len++] = pax->symbol[i];
-            data[len++] = 0;
+            data[len++] = 0;*/
             PENDING_KOMODO_TX += pax->komodoshis;
             printf(" vout.%u DEPOSIT %.8f <- pax.%s pending %.8f | ",pax->vout,(double)txNew->vout[numvouts].nValue/COIN,symbol,dstr(PENDING_KOMODO_TX));
         }
@@ -281,9 +342,10 @@ int32_t komodo_gateway_deposits(CMutableTransaction *txNew,char *base,int32_t to
 
 int32_t komodo_check_deposit(int32_t height,const CBlock& block) // verify above block is valid pax pricing
 {
-    int32_t i,j,n,num,opretlen,offset=1,errs=0,matched=0,kmdheights[64],otherheights[64]; uint256 hash,txids[64]; char symbol[16],base[16]; uint16_t vouts[64]; int8_t baseids[64]; uint8_t *script,opcode,rmd160s[64*20]; int64_t values[64]; struct pax_transaction *pax,space;
+    int32_t i,j,n,num,opretlen,offset=1,errs=0,matched=0,kmdheights[64],otherheights[64]; uint256 hash,txids[64]; char symbol[16],base[16]; uint16_t vouts[64]; int8_t baseids[64]; uint8_t *script,opcode,rmd160s[64*20]; int64_t values[64],srcvalues[64]; struct pax_transaction *pax;
     memset(baseids,0xff,sizeof(baseids));
     memset(values,0,sizeof(values));
+    memset(srcvalues,0,sizeof(srcvalues));
     memset(rmd160s,0,sizeof(rmd160s));
     memset(kmdheights,0,sizeof(kmdheights));
     memset(otherheights,0,sizeof(otherheights));
@@ -307,30 +369,30 @@ int32_t komodo_check_deposit(int32_t height,const CBlock& block) // verify above
     }
     if ( script[offset] == opcode && opretlen < block.vtx[0].vout[n-1].scriptPubKey.size() )
     {
-        if ( (num= komodo_issued_opreturn(base,txids,vouts,values,kmdheights,otherheights,baseids,rmd160s,&script[offset],opretlen,opcode == 'X')) > 0 )
+        if ( (num= komodo_issued_opreturn(base,txids,vouts,values,srcvalues,kmdheights,otherheights,baseids,rmd160s,&script[offset],opretlen,opcode == 'X')) > 0 )
         {
             for (i=1; i<n-1; i++)
             {
-                if ( (pax= komodo_paxfind(&space,txids[i-1],vouts[i-1])) != 0 )
+                if ( (pax= komodo_paxfind(txids[i-1],vouts[i-1])) != 0 )
                 {
                     if ( ((opcode == 'I' && pax->fiatoshis == block.vtx[0].vout[i].nValue) || (opcode == 'X' && pax->komodoshis == block.vtx[0].vout[i].nValue)) )
                     {
-                        if ( pax->marked != 0 )
+                        if ( pax->marked != 0 && height >= 80820 )
                             errs++;
                         else matched++;
                         if ( 0 && opcode == 'X' )
-                            printf("errs.%d i.%d match %.8f == %.8f\n",errs,i,dstr(pax != 0 ? pax->fiatoshis:-1),dstr(block.vtx[0].vout[i].nValue));
-                        komodo_paxmark(height,&space,txids[i-1],vouts[i-1],height);
+                            printf("errs.%d i.%d match %.8f == %.8f pax.%p\n",errs,i,dstr(pax != 0 ? pax->komodoshis:-1),dstr(block.vtx[0].vout[i].nValue),pax);
+                        //komodo_paxmark(height,txids[i-1],vouts[i-1],height);
+                        //if ( pax->marked == 0 )
+                        //    printf("unexpected unmarked %p\n",pax);
                     }
                     else
                     {
-                        hash = block.GetHash();
                         if ( opcode == 'X' )
                         {
                             for (j=0; j<32; j++)
-                                printf("%02x",((uint8_t *)&hash)[j]);
-                            printf(" ht.%d blockhash X couldnt find vout.[%d]\n",height,i);
-                            // validate amount! via fiat chain
+                                printf("%02x",((uint8_t *)&txids[i-1])[j]);
+                            printf(" cant paxfind X txid\n");
                         }
                     }
                 }
@@ -338,11 +400,10 @@ int32_t komodo_check_deposit(int32_t height,const CBlock& block) // verify above
                 {
                     if  ( opcode == 'X' )
                     {
-                        matched++;
+                        hash = block.GetHash();
                         for (j=0; j<32; j++)
-                            printf("%02x",((uint8_t *)&txids[i-1])[j]);
-                        printf(" cant paxfind X txid\n");
-                        // validate amount! via fiat chain
+                            printf("%02x",((uint8_t *)&hash)[j]);
+                        printf(" ht.%d blockhash X couldnt find vout.[%d]\n",height,i);
                     } else if ( opcode == 'I' )
                         matched++;
                 }
@@ -350,8 +411,11 @@ int32_t komodo_check_deposit(int32_t height,const CBlock& block) // verify above
             if ( matched != num )
             {
                 // can easily happen depending on order of loading
-                if ( height > 60000 )
-                    printf("WARNING: ht.%d (%c) matched.%d vs num.%d\n",height,opcode,matched,num);
+                if ( height > 60000 && opcode == 'X' )
+                {
+                    printf("REJECT: ht.%d (%c) matched.%d vs num.%d\n",height,opcode,matched,num);
+                    return(-1);
+                }
             }
         }
         //printf("opretlen.%d num.%d\n",opretlen,num);
@@ -361,20 +425,15 @@ int32_t komodo_check_deposit(int32_t height,const CBlock& block) // verify above
 
 const char *komodo_opreturn(int32_t height,uint64_t value,uint8_t *opretbuf,int32_t opretlen,uint256 txid,uint16_t vout,char *source)
 {
-    uint8_t rmd160[20],rmd160s[64*20],addrtype,shortflag,pubkey33[33]; int32_t i,j,n,len,tokomodo,kmdheight,otherheights[64],kmdheights[64]; int8_t baseids[64]; char base[4],coinaddr[64],destaddr[64]; struct pax_transaction space; uint256 txids[64]; uint16_t vouts[64]; uint64_t convtoshis,seed; int64_t fiatoshis,komodoshis,checktoshis,values[64]; struct pax_transaction *pax;
+    uint8_t rmd160[20],rmd160s[64*20],addrtype,shortflag,pubkey33[33]; int32_t i,j,n,len,tokomodo,kmdheight,otherheights[64],kmdheights[64]; int8_t baseids[64]; char base[4],coinaddr[64],destaddr[64]; uint256 txids[64]; uint16_t vouts[64]; uint64_t convtoshis,seed; int64_t fiatoshis,komodoshis,checktoshis,values[64],srcvalues[64]; struct pax_transaction *pax;
     const char *typestr = "unknown";
     memset(baseids,0xff,sizeof(baseids));
     memset(values,0,sizeof(values));
+    memset(srcvalues,0,sizeof(srcvalues));
     memset(rmd160s,0,sizeof(rmd160s));
     memset(kmdheights,0,sizeof(kmdheights));
     memset(otherheights,0,sizeof(otherheights));
     tokomodo = (komodo_is_issuer() == 0);
-    if ( 0 && ASSETCHAINS_SYMBOL[0] != 0 )
-    {
-        for (i=0; i<opretlen; i++)
-            printf("%02x",opretbuf[i]);
-        printf(" opret[%c] else path tokomodo.%d ht.%d\n",opretbuf[0],tokomodo,height);
-    }
     if ( opretbuf[0] == 'D' )
     {
         if ( opretlen == 38 ) // any KMD tx
@@ -398,9 +457,9 @@ const char *komodo_opreturn(int32_t height,uint64_t value,uint8_t *opretbuf,int3
                     printf(" checkpubkey check %.8f v %.8f dest.(%s) kmdheight.%d height.%d\n",dstr(checktoshis),dstr(value),destaddr,kmdheight,height);
                     if ( value >= checktoshis-(checktoshis >> 10) )
                     {
-                        if ( komodo_paxfind(&space,txid,vout) == 0 )
+                        if ( komodo_paxfind(txid,vout) == 0 )
                         {
-                            komodo_gateway_deposit(coinaddr,value,base,fiatoshis,rmd160,txid,vout,kmdheight,height,(char *)"KMD");
+                            komodo_gateway_deposit(coinaddr,value,base,fiatoshis,rmd160,txid,vout,kmdheight,height,(char *)"KMD",0);
                         } else printf("duplicate deposit\n");
                     }
                 }
@@ -418,50 +477,77 @@ const char *komodo_opreturn(int32_t height,uint64_t value,uint8_t *opretbuf,int3
         printf("%s.height.%d vs height.%d check %.8f/%.8f vs %.8f tokomodo.%d %d seed.%llx -> (%s)\n",ASSETCHAINS_SYMBOL,kmdheight,height,dstr(checktoshis),dstr(komodoshis),dstr(value),komodo_is_issuer(),strncmp(ASSETCHAINS_SYMBOL,base,strlen(base)) == 0,(long long)seed,coinaddr);
         if ( checktoshis <= komodoshis+(komodoshis >> 10) )
         {
-            if ( (pax= komodo_paxfind(&space,txid,vout)) == 0 )
+            if ( (pax= komodo_paxfind(txid,vout)) == 0 )
             {
                 printf("notarize %s %.8f -> %.8f kmd.%d other.%d\n",ASSETCHAINS_SYMBOL,dstr(value),dstr(komodoshis),kmdheight,height);
             }
-            komodo_gateway_deposit(coinaddr,komodoshis,(char *)"KMD",value,rmd160,txid,vout,kmdheight,height,source);
+            komodo_gateway_deposit(coinaddr,komodoshis,(char *)"KMD",value,rmd160,txid,vout,kmdheight,height,source,0);
         }
     }
     else if ( tokomodo != 0 && opretbuf[0] == 'A' )
     {
-        printf("extra 'A' opret[%d]\n",opretlen);
-        if ( (n= komodo_issued_opreturn(base,txids,vouts,values,kmdheights,otherheights,baseids,rmd160s,opretbuf,opretlen,1)) > 0 )
+        if ( ASSETCHAINS_SYMBOL[0] != 0 )
+        {
+            for (i=0; i<opretlen; i++)
+                printf("%02x",opretbuf[i]);
+            printf(" opret[%c] else path tokomodo.%d ht.%d before %.8f\n",opretbuf[0],tokomodo,height,dstr(komodo_paxtotal()));
+        }
+        if ( (n= komodo_issued_opreturn(base,txids,vouts,values,srcvalues,kmdheights,otherheights,baseids,rmd160s,opretbuf,opretlen,1)) > 0 )
         {
             for (i=0; i<n; i++)
             {
-                if ( (pax= komodo_paxfind(&space,txids[i],vouts[i])) == 0 && baseids[i] >= 0 )
+                if ( baseids[i] < 0 )
+                    continue;
+                seed = 0;
+                checktoshis = komodo_paxprice(&seed,kmdheights[i],CURRENCIES[baseids[i]],(char *)"KMD",(uint64_t)srcvalues[i]);
+                printf("PAX_fiatdest ht.%d price %s %.8f -> KMD %.8f vs %.8f\n",kmdheights[i],CURRENCIES[baseids[i]],(double)srcvalues[i]/COIN,(double)values[i]/COIN,(double)checktoshis/COIN);
+                for (j=0; j<32; j++)
+                    printf("%02x",((uint8_t *)&txids[i])[j]);
+                printf(" v%d %.8f k.%d ht.%d base.%d\n",vouts[i],dstr(values[i]),kmdheights[i],otherheights[i],baseids[i]);
+                if ( (pax= komodo_paxfind(txids[i],vouts[i])) == 0 )
                 {
                     bitcoin_address(coinaddr,60,&rmd160s[i*20],20);
-                    komodo_gateway_deposit(coinaddr,0,0,0,0,txids[i],vouts[i],kmdheights[i],otherheights[i],CURRENCIES[baseids[i]]);
-                    printf("i.%d (%s) <- %.8f\n",i,coinaddr,dstr(values[i]));
-                } else printf("i.%d pax.%p baseids[] %d\n",i,pax,baseids[i]);
-                if ( (pax= komodo_paxfind(&space,txids[i],vouts[i])) != 0 )
+                    komodo_gateway_deposit(coinaddr,values[i],CURRENCIES[baseids[i]],srcvalues[i],&rmd160s[i*20],txids[i],vouts[i],kmdheights[i],otherheights[i],CURRENCIES[baseids[i]],kmdheights[i]);
+                    printf(" i.%d (%s) <- %.8f\n",i,coinaddr,dstr(values[i]));
+                } else printf(" i.%d of n.%d pax.%p baseids[] %d\n",i,n,pax,baseids[i]);
+                if ( (pax= komodo_paxfind(txids[i],vouts[i])) != 0 )
                 {
                     pax->approved = kmdheights[i];
-                    printf("i.%d approved.%d\n",i,kmdheights[i]);
+                    printf(" i.%d approved.%d <<<<<<<<<<<<< APPROVED %p\n",i,kmdheights[i],pax);
                 }
             }
         }
-        printf("extra.[%d]\n",n);
+        printf("extra.[%d] after %.8f\n",n,dstr(komodo_paxtotal()));
     }
     else if ( tokomodo == 0 && opretbuf[0] == 'I' )
     {
         if ( strncmp((char *)"KMD",(char *)&opretbuf[opretlen-4],3) != 0 )
         {
-            if ( (n= komodo_issued_opreturn(base,txids,vouts,values,kmdheights,otherheights,baseids,rmd160s,opretbuf,opretlen,0)) > 0 )
+            if ( (n= komodo_issued_opreturn(base,txids,vouts,values,srcvalues,kmdheights,otherheights,baseids,rmd160s,opretbuf,opretlen,0)) > 0 )
             {
                 for (i=0; i<n; i++)
                 {
                     bitcoin_address(coinaddr,60,&rmd160s[i*20],20);
-                    if ( komodo_paxmark(height,&space,txids[i],vouts[i],height) == 0 && baseids[i] >= 0 )
-                        komodo_gateway_deposit(coinaddr,0,0,0,0,txids[i],vouts[i],height,0,CURRENCIES[baseids[i]]);
+                    if ( komodo_paxmark(height,txids[i],vouts[i],height) == 0 && baseids[i] >= 0 )
+                        komodo_gateway_deposit(coinaddr,0,0,0,0,txids[i],vouts[i],height,0,CURRENCIES[baseids[i]],0);
                 }
             }
         }
     }
+    else if ( opretbuf[0] == 'X' )
+    {
+        printf("got X opreturn height.%d\n",height);
+        if ( (n= komodo_issued_opreturn(base,txids,vouts,values,srcvalues,kmdheights,otherheights,baseids,rmd160s,opretbuf,opretlen,1)) > 0 )
+        {
+            for (i=0; i<n; i++)
+            {
+                bitcoin_address(coinaddr,60,&rmd160s[i*20],20);
+                printf("i.%d of %d: %.8f -> %s\n",i,n,dstr(values[i]),coinaddr);
+                if ( komodo_paxmark(height,txids[i],vouts[i],height) == 0 )
+                    komodo_gateway_deposit(coinaddr,0,0,0,0,txids[i],vouts[i],height,0,(char *)"KMD",0);
+            }
+        } else printf("komodo_issued_opreturn returned %d\n",n);
+    }
     return(typestr);
 }
 
@@ -480,7 +566,7 @@ void komodo_passport_iteration()
     else refid = komodo_baseid(ASSETCHAINS_SYMBOL)+1; // illegal base -> baseid.-1 -> 0
     //printf("PASSPORT %s refid.%d\n",ASSETCHAINS_SYMBOL,refid);
     for (baseid=0; baseid<=32; baseid++)
-    {break;
+    {
         sp = 0;
         isrealtime = 0;
         base = (char *)CURRENCIES[baseid];
diff --git a/src/komodo_pax.h b/src/komodo_pax.h
index 77f7c5f1f..e7db138b1 100644
--- a/src/komodo_pax.h
+++ b/src/komodo_pax.h
@@ -348,6 +348,8 @@ uint64_t komodo_paxcalc(uint32_t *pvals,int32_t baseid,int32_t relid,uint64_t ba
 uint64_t _komodo_paxprice(int32_t height,char *base,char *rel,uint64_t basevolume)
 {
     int32_t baseid=-1,relid=-1,i; uint32_t *ptr;
+    if ( height > 10 )
+        height -= 10;
     if ( (baseid= komodo_baseid(base)) >= 0 && (relid= komodo_baseid(rel)) >= 0 )
     {
         for (i=NUM_PRICES-1; i>=0; i--)
diff --git a/src/komodo_structs.h b/src/komodo_structs.h
index b7d776702..2741fafb9 100644
--- a/src/komodo_structs.h
+++ b/src/komodo_structs.h
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 #endif*/
 
 #define GENESIS_NBITS 0x1f00ffff
-#define KOMODO_MINRATIFY 7
+#define KOMODO_MINRATIFY ((height < 90000) ? 7 : 13)
 #define KOMODO_MAXBLOCKS 5000000
 
 #define KOMODO_EVENT_RATIFY 'P'
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ struct pax_transaction
 {
     UT_hash_handle hh;
     uint256 txid;
-    uint64_t komodoshis,fiatoshis;
+    uint64_t komodoshis,fiatoshis,validated;
     int32_t marked,height,otherheight,approved;
     uint16_t vout;
     char symbol[16],source[16],coinaddr[64]; uint8_t rmd160[20],shortflag;
diff --git a/src/komodo_utils.h b/src/komodo_utils.h
index 399fc4c69..5602292a5 100644
--- a/src/komodo_utils.h
+++ b/src/komodo_utils.h
@@ -1429,6 +1429,16 @@ void komodo_ports(uint16_t ports[MAX_CURRENCIES])
 char *iguanafmtstr = (char *)"curl --url \"http://127.0.0.1:7778\" --data \"{\\\"conf\\\":\\\"%s.conf\\\",\\\"path\\\":\\\"${HOME#\"/\"}/.komodo/%s\\\",\\\"unitval\\\":\\\"20\\\",\\\"zcash\\\":1,\\\"RELAY\\\":1,\\\"VALIDATE\\\":1,\\\"prefetchlag\\\":-1,\\\"poll\\\":100,\\\"active\\\":1,\\\"agent\\\":\\\"iguana\\\",\\\"method\\\":\\\"addcoin\\\",\\\"startpend\\\":4,\\\"endpend\\\":4,\\\"services\\\":129,\\\"maxpeers\\\":8,\\\"newcoin\\\":\\\"%s\\\",\\\"name\\\":\\\"%s\\\",\\\"hasheaders\\\":1,\\\"useaddmultisig\\\":0,\\\"netmagic\\\":\\\"%s\\\",\\\"p2p\\\":%u,\\\"rpc\\\":%u,\\\"pubval\\\":60,\\\"p2shval\\\":85,\\\"wifval\\\":188,\\\"txfee_satoshis\\\":\\\"10000\\\",\\\"isPoS\\\":0,\\\"minoutput\\\":10000,\\\"minconfirms\\\":2,\\\"genesishash\\\":\\\"027e3758c3a65b12aa1046462b486d0a63bfa1beae327897f56c5cfb7daaae71\\\",\\\"protover\\\":170002,\\\"genesisblock\\\":\\\"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\\\",\\\"debug\\\":0,\\\"seedipaddr\\\":\\\"%s\\\"}\"";
 
 
+int32_t komodo_whoami(char *pubkeystr,int32_t height)
+{
+    int32_t i,notaryid; 
+    for (i=0; i<33; i++)
+        sprintf(&pubkeystr[i<<1],"%02x",NOTARY_PUBKEY33[i]);
+    pubkeystr[66] = 0;
+    komodo_chosennotary(&notaryid,height,NOTARY_PUBKEY33);
+    return(notaryid);
+}
+
 void komodo_args()
 {
     std::string name,addn; char *dirname,fname[512],magicstr[9]; uint8_t magic[4]; FILE *fp; int32_t i,len;
diff --git a/src/miner.cpp b/src/miner.cpp
index 0bb74a0cc..737af64f5 100644
--- a/src/miner.cpp
+++ b/src/miner.cpp
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ void UpdateTime(CBlockHeader* pblock, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams,
 }
 
 #define ASSETCHAINS_MINHEIGHT 100
-#define ROUNDROBIN_DELAY 77
+#define ROUNDROBIN_DELAY 59
 extern int32_t ASSETCHAINS_SEED,IS_KOMODO_NOTARY,USE_EXTERNAL_PUBKEY,KOMODO_CHOSEN_ONE,ASSETCHAIN_INIT,KOMODO_INITDONE,KOMODO_ON_DEMAND,KOMODO_INITDONE;
 extern char ASSETCHAINS_SYMBOL[16];
 extern std::string NOTARY_PUBKEY;
@@ -644,7 +644,10 @@ void static BitcoinMiner(CWallet *pwallet)
                     if ( ASSETCHAINS_SYMBOL[0] == 0 && Mining_start != 0 && time(NULL) < Mining_start+ROUNDROBIN_DELAY )
                     {
                         //printf("Round robin diff sleep %d\n",(int32_t)(Mining_start+ROUNDROBIN_DELAY-time(NULL)));
-                        sleep(Mining_start+ROUNDROBIN_DELAY-time(NULL));
+                        int32_t nseconds = Mining_start+ROUNDROBIN_DELAY-time(NULL);
+                        if ( nseconds > 0 )
+                            sleep(nseconds);
+                        MilliSleep((rand() % 2000) + 1);
                         KOMODO_CHOSEN_ONE = 1;
                     }
                     // Found a solution
diff --git a/src/rpcblockchain.cpp b/src/rpcblockchain.cpp
index b79c2e90c..418fbc73e 100644
--- a/src/rpcblockchain.cpp
+++ b/src/rpcblockchain.cpp
@@ -387,6 +387,50 @@ int32_t komodo_paxprices(int32_t *heights,uint64_t *prices,int32_t max,char *bas
 int32_t komodo_notaries(uint8_t pubkeys[64][33],int32_t height);
 char *bitcoin_address(char *coinaddr,uint8_t addrtype,uint8_t *pubkey_or_rmd160,int32_t len);
 uint32_t komodo_interest_args(int32_t *txheightp,uint32_t *tiptimep,uint64_t *valuep,uint256 hash,int32_t n);
+int32_t komodo_minerids(uint8_t *minerids,int32_t height);
+
+Value minerids(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
+{
+    Object ret; Array a; uint8_t minerids[1000],pubkeys[64][33]; int32_t i,j,n,numnotaries,tally[65];
+    if ( fHelp || params.size() != 1 )
+        throw runtime_error("minerids needs height\n");
+    LOCK(cs_main);
+    int32_t height = atoi(params[0].get_str().c_str());
+    if ( height <= 0 )
+        height = chainActive.Tip()->nHeight;
+    if ( (n= komodo_minerids(minerids,height)) > 0 )
+    {
+        memset(tally,0,sizeof(tally));
+        numnotaries = komodo_notaries(pubkeys,height);
+        if ( numnotaries > 0 )
+        {
+            for (i=0; i<n; i++)
+            {
+                if ( minerids[i] >= numnotaries )
+                    tally[64]++;
+                else tally[minerids[i]]++;
+            }
+            for (i=0; i<64; i++)
+            {
+                Object item; std::string hex; char *hexstr;
+                hex.resize(66);
+                hexstr = (char *)hex.data();
+                for (j=0; j<33; j++)
+                    sprintf(&hexstr[j*2],"%02x",pubkeys[i][j]);
+                item.push_back(Pair("notaryid", i));
+                item.push_back(Pair("pubkey", hex));
+                item.push_back(Pair("blocks", tally[i]));
+                a.push_back(item);
+            }
+            Object item;
+            item.push_back(Pair("pubkey", (char *)"external miners"));
+            item.push_back(Pair("blocks", tally[64]));
+            a.push_back(item);
+        }
+        ret.push_back(Pair("mined", a));
+    } else ret.push_back(Pair("error", (char *)"couldnt extract minerids"));
+    return ret;
+}
 
 Value notaries(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
 {
diff --git a/src/rpcclient.cpp b/src/rpcclient.cpp
index adf10ccb7..7375bbdcd 100644
--- a/src/rpcclient.cpp
+++ b/src/rpcclient.cpp
@@ -108,8 +108,9 @@ static const CRPCConvertParam vRPCConvertParams[] =
     { "z_importkey", 1 },
     { "paxprice", 4 },
     { "paxprices", 3 },
-    { "paxpending", 3 },
+    { "paxpending", 0 },
     { "notaries", 1 },
+    { "minerids", 1 },
 };
 
 class CRPCConvertTable
diff --git a/src/rpcmisc.cpp b/src/rpcmisc.cpp
index e6bf47e4f..ed65e69a4 100644
--- a/src/rpcmisc.cpp
+++ b/src/rpcmisc.cpp
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ using namespace std;
 uint64_t komodo_interestsum();
 int32_t komodo_longestchain();
 int32_t komodo_notarized_height(uint256 *hashp,uint256 *txidp);
+int32_t komodo_whoami(char *pubkeystr,int32_t height);
 
 Value getinfo(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
 {
@@ -120,6 +121,14 @@ Value getinfo(const Array& params, bool fHelp)
 #endif
     obj.push_back(Pair("relayfee",      ValueFromAmount(::minRelayTxFee.GetFeePerK())));
     obj.push_back(Pair("errors",        GetWarnings("statusbar")));
+    {
+        char pubkeystr[65]; int32_t notaryid;
+        if ( (notaryid= komodo_whoami(pubkeystr,longestchain)) >= 0 )
+        {
+            obj.push_back(Pair("notaryid",        notaryid));
+            obj.push_back(Pair("pubkey",        pubkeystr));
+        }
+    }
     return obj;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/rpcserver.cpp b/src/rpcserver.cpp
index 4f04bdcc1..6e9bf5c35 100644
--- a/src/rpcserver.cpp
+++ b/src/rpcserver.cpp
@@ -304,6 +304,7 @@ static const CRPCCommand vRPCCommands[] =
     { "blockchain",         "paxpending",             &paxpending,             true  },
     { "blockchain",         "paxprices",              &paxprices,              true  },
     { "blockchain",         "notaries",               &notaries,               true  },
+    { "blockchain",         "minerids",               &minerids,               true  },
 
     /* Mining */
     { "mining",             "getblocktemplate",       &getblocktemplate,       true  },
diff --git a/src/rpcserver.h b/src/rpcserver.h
index 77a4818bb..87ceec137 100644
--- a/src/rpcserver.h
+++ b/src/rpcserver.h
@@ -244,6 +244,7 @@ extern json_spirit::Value getblock(const json_spirit::Array& params, bool fHelp)
 extern json_spirit::Value gettxoutsetinfo(const json_spirit::Array& params, bool fHelp);
 extern json_spirit::Value gettxout(const json_spirit::Array& params, bool fHelp);
 extern json_spirit::Value notaries(const json_spirit::Array& params, bool fHelp);
+extern json_spirit::Value minerids(const json_spirit::Array& params, bool fHelp);
 extern json_spirit::Value paxprice(const json_spirit::Array& params, bool fHelp);
 extern json_spirit::Value paxpending(const json_spirit::Array& params, bool fHelp);
 extern json_spirit::Value paxprices(const json_spirit::Array& params, bool fHelp);