Files
hush3/src/qt/paymentserver.cpp
Wladimir J. van der Laan 2102ab9f5c ui: Fix GUI initialization order
Fixes at least #3478.

Splits and documents the phases:
1. Parse command-line options. These take precedence over anything else.
2. Basic Qt initialization (not dependent on parameters or configuration)
3. Application identification
4. Initialization of translations
5. Now that settings and translations are available, ask user for data directory
6. Determine availability of data directory and parse bitcoin.conf
7. URI IPC sending
8. Main GUI initialization

Splits command line parsing logic from ipcSendCommandLine into
ipcParseCommandLine, as isTestNet() can only be overridden in the early
stages before choosing a data directory. Sending however needs to happen
after choosing a data directory.
2014-01-05 12:55:03 +01:00

653 lines
20 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) 2011-2013 The Bitcoin developers
// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include "paymentserver.h"
#include "bitcoinunits.h"
#include "guiconstants.h"
#include "guiutil.h"
#include "optionsmodel.h"
#include "paymentserver.h"
#include "walletmodel.h"
#include "base58.h"
#include "ui_interface.h"
#include "wallet.h"
#include <cstdlib>
#include <openssl/x509.h>
#include <openssl/x509_vfy.h>
#include <QApplication>
#include <QByteArray>
#include <QDataStream>
#include <QDateTime>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QFile>
#include <QFileOpenEvent>
#include <QHash>
#include <QList>
#include <QLocalServer>
#include <QLocalSocket>
#include <QNetworkAccessManager>
#include <QNetworkProxy>
#include <QNetworkReply>
#include <QNetworkRequest>
#include <QSslCertificate>
#include <QSslError>
#include <QSslSocket>
#include <QStringList>
#include <QTextDocument>
#if QT_VERSION < 0x050000
#include <QUrl>
#else
#include <QUrlQuery>
#endif
using namespace boost;
const int BITCOIN_IPC_CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 1000; // milliseconds
const QString BITCOIN_IPC_PREFIX("bitcoin:");
const char* BITCOIN_REQUEST_MIMETYPE = "application/bitcoin-paymentrequest";
const char* BITCOIN_PAYMENTACK_MIMETYPE = "application/bitcoin-paymentack";
const char* BITCOIN_PAYMENTACK_CONTENTTYPE = "application/bitcoin-payment";
X509_STORE* PaymentServer::certStore = NULL;
void PaymentServer::freeCertStore()
{
if (PaymentServer::certStore != NULL)
{
X509_STORE_free(PaymentServer::certStore);
PaymentServer::certStore = NULL;
}
}
//
// Create a name that is unique for:
// testnet / non-testnet
// data directory
//
static QString ipcServerName()
{
QString name("BitcoinQt");
// Append a simple hash of the datadir
// Note that GetDataDir(true) returns a different path
// for -testnet versus main net
QString ddir(QString::fromStdString(GetDataDir(true).string()));
name.append(QString::number(qHash(ddir)));
return name;
}
//
// We store payment URIs and requests received before
// the main GUI window is up and ready to ask the user
// to send payment.
static QList<QString> savedPaymentRequests;
static void ReportInvalidCertificate(const QSslCertificate& cert)
{
qDebug() << "ReportInvalidCertificate : Payment server found an invalid certificate: " << cert.subjectInfo(QSslCertificate::CommonName);
}
//
// Load OpenSSL's list of root certificate authorities
//
void PaymentServer::LoadRootCAs(X509_STORE* _store)
{
if (PaymentServer::certStore == NULL)
atexit(PaymentServer::freeCertStore);
else
freeCertStore();
// Unit tests mostly use this, to pass in fake root CAs:
if (_store)
{
PaymentServer::certStore = _store;
return;
}
// Normal execution, use either -rootcertificates or system certs:
PaymentServer::certStore = X509_STORE_new();
// Note: use "-system-" default here so that users can pass -rootcertificates=""
// and get 'I don't like X.509 certificates, don't trust anybody' behavior:
QString certFile = QString::fromStdString(GetArg("-rootcertificates", "-system-"));
if (certFile.isEmpty())
return; // Empty store
QList<QSslCertificate> certList;
if (certFile != "-system-")
{
certList = QSslCertificate::fromPath(certFile);
// Use those certificates when fetching payment requests, too:
QSslSocket::setDefaultCaCertificates(certList);
}
else
certList = QSslSocket::systemCaCertificates ();
int nRootCerts = 0;
const QDateTime currentTime = QDateTime::currentDateTime();
foreach (const QSslCertificate& cert, certList)
{
if (currentTime < cert.effectiveDate() || currentTime > cert.expiryDate()) {
ReportInvalidCertificate(cert);
continue;
}
#if QT_VERSION >= 0x050000
if (cert.isBlacklisted()) {
ReportInvalidCertificate(cert);
continue;
}
#endif
QByteArray certData = cert.toDer();
const unsigned char *data = (const unsigned char *)certData.data();
X509* x509 = d2i_X509(0, &data, certData.size());
if (x509 && X509_STORE_add_cert(PaymentServer::certStore, x509))
{
// Note: X509_STORE_free will free the X509* objects when
// the PaymentServer is destroyed
++nRootCerts;
}
else
{
ReportInvalidCertificate(cert);
continue;
}
}
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::LoadRootCAs : Loaded " << nRootCerts << " root certificates";
// Project for another day:
// Fetch certificate revocation lists, and add them to certStore.
// Issues to consider:
// performance (start a thread to fetch in background?)
// privacy (fetch through tor/proxy so IP address isn't revealed)
// would it be easier to just use a compiled-in blacklist?
// or use Qt's blacklist?
// "certificate stapling" with server-side caching is more efficient
}
//
// Sending to the server is done synchronously, at startup.
// If the server isn't already running, startup continues,
// and the items in savedPaymentRequest will be handled
// when uiReady() is called.
//
bool PaymentServer::ipcParseCommandLine(int argc, char* argv[])
{
for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
{
QString arg(argv[i]);
if (arg.startsWith("-"))
continue;
if (arg.startsWith(BITCOIN_IPC_PREFIX, Qt::CaseInsensitive)) // bitcoin: URI
{
savedPaymentRequests.append(arg);
SendCoinsRecipient r;
if (GUIUtil::parseBitcoinURI(arg, &r))
{
CBitcoinAddress address(r.address.toStdString());
SelectParams(CChainParams::MAIN);
if (!address.IsValid())
{
SelectParams(CChainParams::TESTNET);
}
}
}
else if (QFile::exists(arg)) // Filename
{
savedPaymentRequests.append(arg);
PaymentRequestPlus request;
if (readPaymentRequest(arg, request))
{
if (request.getDetails().network() == "main")
SelectParams(CChainParams::MAIN);
else
SelectParams(CChainParams::TESTNET);
}
}
else
{
// Printing to debug.log is about the best we can do here, the
// GUI hasn't started yet so we can't pop up a message box.
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::ipcSendCommandLine : Payment request file does not exist: " << arg;
}
}
return true;
}
//
// Sending to the server is done synchronously, at startup.
// If the server isn't already running, startup continues,
// and the items in savedPaymentRequest will be handled
// when uiReady() is called.
//
bool PaymentServer::ipcSendCommandLine()
{
bool fResult = false;
foreach (const QString& r, savedPaymentRequests)
{
QLocalSocket* socket = new QLocalSocket();
socket->connectToServer(ipcServerName(), QIODevice::WriteOnly);
if (!socket->waitForConnected(BITCOIN_IPC_CONNECT_TIMEOUT))
{
delete socket;
return false;
}
QByteArray block;
QDataStream out(&block, QIODevice::WriteOnly);
out.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_4_0);
out << r;
out.device()->seek(0);
socket->write(block);
socket->flush();
socket->waitForBytesWritten(BITCOIN_IPC_CONNECT_TIMEOUT);
socket->disconnectFromServer();
delete socket;
fResult = true;
}
return fResult;
}
PaymentServer::PaymentServer(QObject* parent, bool startLocalServer) :
QObject(parent),
saveURIs(true),
uriServer(0),
netManager(0),
optionsModel(0)
{
// Verify that the version of the library that we linked against is
// compatible with the version of the headers we compiled against.
GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERIFY_VERSION;
// Install global event filter to catch QFileOpenEvents
// on Mac: sent when you click bitcoin: links
// other OSes: helpful when dealing with payment request files (in the future)
if (parent)
parent->installEventFilter(this);
QString name = ipcServerName();
// Clean up old socket leftover from a crash:
QLocalServer::removeServer(name);
if (startLocalServer)
{
uriServer = new QLocalServer(this);
if (!uriServer->listen(name)) {
// constructor is called early in init, so don't use "emit message()" here
QMessageBox::critical(0, tr("Payment request error"),
tr("Cannot start bitcoin: click-to-pay handler"));
}
else {
connect(uriServer, SIGNAL(newConnection()), this, SLOT(handleURIConnection()));
connect(this, SIGNAL(receivedPaymentACK(QString)), this, SLOT(handlePaymentACK(QString)));
}
}
}
PaymentServer::~PaymentServer()
{
google::protobuf::ShutdownProtobufLibrary();
}
//
// OSX-specific way of handling bitcoin: URIs and
// PaymentRequest mime types
//
bool PaymentServer::eventFilter(QObject *object, QEvent *event)
{
// clicking on bitcoin: URIs creates FileOpen events on the Mac
if (event->type() == QEvent::FileOpen)
{
QFileOpenEvent *fileEvent = static_cast<QFileOpenEvent*>(event);
if (!fileEvent->file().isEmpty())
handleURIOrFile(fileEvent->file());
else if (!fileEvent->url().isEmpty())
handleURIOrFile(fileEvent->url().toString());
return true;
}
return QObject::eventFilter(object, event);
}
void PaymentServer::initNetManager()
{
if (!optionsModel)
return;
if (netManager != NULL)
delete netManager;
// netManager is used to fetch paymentrequests given in bitcoin: URIs
netManager = new QNetworkAccessManager(this);
// Use proxy settings from optionsModel
QString proxyIP;
quint16 proxyPort;
if (optionsModel->getProxySettings(proxyIP, proxyPort))
{
QNetworkProxy proxy;
proxy.setType(QNetworkProxy::Socks5Proxy);
proxy.setHostName(proxyIP);
proxy.setPort(proxyPort);
netManager->setProxy(proxy);
}
connect(netManager, SIGNAL(finished(QNetworkReply*)),
this, SLOT(netRequestFinished(QNetworkReply*)));
connect(netManager, SIGNAL(sslErrors(QNetworkReply*, const QList<QSslError> &)),
this, SLOT(reportSslErrors(QNetworkReply*, const QList<QSslError> &)));
}
void PaymentServer::uiReady()
{
initNetManager();
saveURIs = false;
foreach (const QString& s, savedPaymentRequests)
{
handleURIOrFile(s);
}
savedPaymentRequests.clear();
}
void PaymentServer::handleURIOrFile(const QString& s)
{
if (saveURIs)
{
savedPaymentRequests.append(s);
return;
}
if (s.startsWith(BITCOIN_IPC_PREFIX, Qt::CaseInsensitive)) // bitcoin: URI
{
#if QT_VERSION < 0x050000
QUrl uri(s);
#else
QUrlQuery uri((QUrl(s)));
#endif
if (uri.hasQueryItem("r"))
{
QByteArray temp;
temp.append(uri.queryItemValue("r"));
QString decoded = QUrl::fromPercentEncoding(temp);
QUrl fetchUrl(decoded, QUrl::StrictMode);
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::handleURIOrFile : fetchRequest(" << fetchUrl << ")";
if (fetchUrl.isValid())
fetchRequest(fetchUrl);
else
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::handleURIOrFile : Invalid URL: " << fetchUrl;
return;
}
SendCoinsRecipient recipient;
if (GUIUtil::parseBitcoinURI(s, &recipient))
emit receivedPaymentRequest(recipient);
else
emit message(tr("URI handling"),
tr("URI can not be parsed! This can be caused by an invalid Bitcoin address or malformed URI parameters."),
CClientUIInterface::ICON_WARNING);
return;
}
if (QFile::exists(s))
{
PaymentRequestPlus request;
SendCoinsRecipient recipient;
if (readPaymentRequest(s, request) && processPaymentRequest(request, recipient))
emit receivedPaymentRequest(recipient);
return;
}
}
void PaymentServer::handleURIConnection()
{
QLocalSocket *clientConnection = uriServer->nextPendingConnection();
while (clientConnection->bytesAvailable() < (int)sizeof(quint32))
clientConnection->waitForReadyRead();
connect(clientConnection, SIGNAL(disconnected()),
clientConnection, SLOT(deleteLater()));
QDataStream in(clientConnection);
in.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_4_0);
if (clientConnection->bytesAvailable() < (int)sizeof(quint16)) {
return;
}
QString msg;
in >> msg;
handleURIOrFile(msg);
}
bool PaymentServer::readPaymentRequest(const QString& filename, PaymentRequestPlus& request)
{
QFile f(filename);
if (!f.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly))
{
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::readPaymentRequest : Failed to open " << filename;
return false;
}
if (f.size() > MAX_PAYMENT_REQUEST_SIZE)
{
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::readPaymentRequest : " << filename << " too large";
return false;
}
QByteArray data = f.readAll();
return request.parse(data);
}
bool PaymentServer::processPaymentRequest(PaymentRequestPlus& request, SendCoinsRecipient& recipient)
{
if (!optionsModel)
return false;
recipient.paymentRequest = request;
recipient.message = GUIUtil::HtmlEscape(request.getDetails().memo());
request.getMerchant(PaymentServer::certStore, recipient.authenticatedMerchant);
QList<std::pair<CScript, qint64> > sendingTos = request.getPayTo();
QStringList addresses;
foreach(const PAIRTYPE(CScript, qint64)& sendingTo, sendingTos) {
// Extract and check destination addresses
CTxDestination dest;
if (ExtractDestination(sendingTo.first, dest)) {
// Append destination address
addresses.append(QString::fromStdString(CBitcoinAddress(dest).ToString()));
}
else if (!recipient.authenticatedMerchant.isEmpty()){
// Insecure payments to custom bitcoin addresses are not supported
// (there is no good way to tell the user where they are paying in a way
// they'd have a chance of understanding).
emit message(tr("Payment request error"),
tr("Unverified payment requests to custom payment scripts are unsupported."),
CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR);
return false;
}
// Extract and check amounts
CTxOut txOut(sendingTo.second, sendingTo.first);
if (txOut.IsDust(CTransaction::nMinRelayTxFee)) {
QString msg = tr("Requested payment amount of %1 is too small (considered dust).")
.arg(BitcoinUnits::formatWithUnit(optionsModel->getDisplayUnit(), sendingTo.second));
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::processPaymentRequest : " << msg;
emit message(tr("Payment request error"), msg, CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR);
return false;
}
recipient.amount += sendingTo.second;
}
// Store addresses and format them to fit nicely into the GUI
recipient.address = addresses.join("<br />");
if (!recipient.authenticatedMerchant.isEmpty()) {
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::processPaymentRequest : Secure payment request from " << recipient.authenticatedMerchant;
}
else {
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::processPaymentRequest : Insecure payment request to " << addresses.join(", ");
}
return true;
}
void PaymentServer::fetchRequest(const QUrl& url)
{
QNetworkRequest netRequest;
netRequest.setAttribute(QNetworkRequest::User, "PaymentRequest");
netRequest.setUrl(url);
netRequest.setRawHeader("User-Agent", CLIENT_NAME.c_str());
netRequest.setRawHeader("Accept", BITCOIN_REQUEST_MIMETYPE);
netManager->get(netRequest);
}
void PaymentServer::fetchPaymentACK(CWallet* wallet, SendCoinsRecipient recipient, QByteArray transaction)
{
const payments::PaymentDetails& details = recipient.paymentRequest.getDetails();
if (!details.has_payment_url())
return;
QNetworkRequest netRequest;
netRequest.setAttribute(QNetworkRequest::User, "PaymentACK");
netRequest.setUrl(QString::fromStdString(details.payment_url()));
netRequest.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader, BITCOIN_PAYMENTACK_CONTENTTYPE);
netRequest.setRawHeader("User-Agent", CLIENT_NAME.c_str());
netRequest.setRawHeader("Accept", BITCOIN_PAYMENTACK_MIMETYPE);
payments::Payment payment;
payment.set_merchant_data(details.merchant_data());
payment.add_transactions(transaction.data(), transaction.size());
// Create a new refund address, or re-use:
QString account = tr("Refund from %1").arg(recipient.authenticatedMerchant);
std::string strAccount = account.toStdString();
set<CTxDestination> refundAddresses = wallet->GetAccountAddresses(strAccount);
if (!refundAddresses.empty()) {
CScript s; s.SetDestination(*refundAddresses.begin());
payments::Output* refund_to = payment.add_refund_to();
refund_to->set_script(&s[0], s.size());
}
else {
CPubKey newKey;
if (wallet->GetKeyFromPool(newKey)) {
CKeyID keyID = newKey.GetID();
wallet->SetAddressBook(keyID, strAccount, "refund");
CScript s; s.SetDestination(keyID);
payments::Output* refund_to = payment.add_refund_to();
refund_to->set_script(&s[0], s.size());
}
else {
// This should never happen, because sending coins should have just unlocked the wallet
// and refilled the keypool
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::fetchPaymentACK : Error getting refund key, refund_to not set";
}
}
int length = payment.ByteSize();
netRequest.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentLengthHeader, length);
QByteArray serData(length, '\0');
if (payment.SerializeToArray(serData.data(), length)) {
netManager->post(netRequest, serData);
}
else {
// This should never happen, either:
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::fetchPaymentACK : Error serializing payment message";
}
}
void PaymentServer::netRequestFinished(QNetworkReply* reply)
{
reply->deleteLater();
if (reply->error() != QNetworkReply::NoError)
{
QString msg = tr("Error communicating with %1: %2")
.arg(reply->request().url().toString())
.arg(reply->errorString());
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::netRequestFinished : " << msg;
emit message(tr("Network request error"), msg, CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR);
return;
}
QByteArray data = reply->readAll();
QString requestType = reply->request().attribute(QNetworkRequest::User).toString();
if (requestType == "PaymentRequest")
{
PaymentRequestPlus request;
SendCoinsRecipient recipient;
if (request.parse(data) && processPaymentRequest(request, recipient))
emit receivedPaymentRequest(recipient);
else
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::netRequestFinished : Error processing payment request";
return;
}
else if (requestType == "PaymentACK")
{
payments::PaymentACK paymentACK;
if (!paymentACK.ParseFromArray(data.data(), data.size()))
{
QString msg = tr("Bad response from server %1")
.arg(reply->request().url().toString());
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::netRequestFinished : " << msg;
emit message(tr("Network request error"), msg, CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR);
}
else {
emit receivedPaymentACK(GUIUtil::HtmlEscape(paymentACK.memo()));
}
}
}
void PaymentServer::reportSslErrors(QNetworkReply* reply, const QList<QSslError> &errs)
{
Q_UNUSED(reply);
QString errString;
foreach (const QSslError& err, errs) {
qDebug() << "PaymentServer::reportSslErrors : " << err;
errString += err.errorString() + "\n";
}
emit message(tr("Network request error"), errString, CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR);
}
void PaymentServer::setOptionsModel(OptionsModel *optionsModel)
{
this->optionsModel = optionsModel;
}
void PaymentServer::handlePaymentACK(const QString& paymentACKMsg)
{
// currently we don't futher process or store the paymentACK message
emit message(tr("Payment acknowledged"), paymentACKMsg, CClientUIInterface::ICON_INFORMATION | CClientUIInterface::MODAL);
}