fix(storage): owner-only secret files + bound SQLite cache growth

- Write vault.dat atomically and 0600 (it holds the PIN-encrypted passphrase, so
  a world-readable copy enables an offline brute-force of the short PIN), and
  chmod the tx-history SQLite + its WAL/SHM sidecars to 0600 on open.
- The tx-history snapshot and key-salt rows are keyed on a hash of the full
  address set, which changes whenever a new address is generated — orphaning the
  prior hash's full-history blob and salt forever. pruneOtherWallets() now drops
  rows for every non-live wallet hash on each save, bounding the database.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

src/data/transaction_history_cache.cpp

@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@
 #include <filesystem>
 #include <utility>
 
+#ifndef _WIN32
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#endif
+
 namespace fs = std::filesystem;
 using json = nlohmann::json;
 
@@ -194,6 +198,14 @@ bool TransactionHistoryCache::ensureOpen()
         return false;
     }
 
+#ifndef _WIN32
+    // Owner-only (0600): although the payload is encrypted, don't leave the cache (or its
+    // WAL/SHM sidecars) world-readable. Best-effort; sidecars may not exist until first write.
+    ::chmod(database_path_.c_str(), 0600);
+    ::chmod((database_path_ + "-wal").c_str(), 0600);
+    ::chmod((database_path_ + "-shm").c_str(), 0600);
+#endif
+
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -332,7 +344,9 @@ bool TransactionHistoryCache::replace(const std::string& walletIdentity,
     if (!bindBlob(statement.handle, 6, nonce)) return false;
     if (!bindBlob(statement.handle, 7, cipherText)) return false;
 
-    return sqlite3_step(statement.handle) == SQLITE_DONE;
+    if (sqlite3_step(statement.handle) != SQLITE_DONE) return false;
+    pruneOtherWallets(walletHash);  // bound DB growth — drop stale-hash snapshots/salts
+    return true;
 }
 
 void TransactionHistoryCache::clearWallet(const std::string& walletIdentity)
@@ -499,6 +513,20 @@ void TransactionHistoryCache::clearWalletByHash(const std::string& walletHash)
     sqlite3_step(statement.handle);
 }
 
+void TransactionHistoryCache::pruneOtherWallets(const std::string& keepWalletHash)
+{
+    if (!ensureOpen() || keepWalletHash.empty()) return;
+    // Table names are hardcoded literals (no injection surface). Prune both the snapshot
+    // blobs and the now-orphaned salt rows so a stale salt can't outlive its ciphertext.
+    for (const char* table : {"transaction_history_snapshots", "transaction_history_keys"}) {
+        const std::string sql = std::string("DELETE FROM ") + table + " WHERE wallet_hash <> ?";
+        Statement statement(db_, sql.c_str());
+        if (!statement.handle) continue;
+        if (!bindText(statement.handle, 1, keepWalletHash)) continue;
+        sqlite3_step(statement.handle);
+    }
+}
+
 void TransactionHistoryCache::close()
 {
     if (!db_) return;

src/data/transaction_history_cache.h

@@ -77,6 +77,9 @@ private:
                       std::vector<unsigned char>& nonce,
                       std::vector<unsigned char>& cipherText);
     void clearWalletByHash(const std::string& walletHash);
+    // Delete snapshot + salt rows for every wallet hash except the live one, bounding the
+    // DB so generating a new address (which changes the hash) doesn't orphan history forever.
+    void pruneOtherWallets(const std::string& keepWalletHash);
     void close();
 
     sqlite3* db_ = nullptr;

src/util/secure_vault.cpp

@@ -114,25 +114,20 @@ bool SecureVault::store(const std::string& pin, const std::string& passphrase) {
         return false;
     }
 
-    // Write vault file: version + salt + nonce + ciphertext
+    // Write vault file: version + salt + nonce + ciphertext.
+    // Atomic + owner-only (0600): the vault holds the PIN-encrypted passphrase, so it must
+    // not be world-readable (a copy enables an offline brute-force of the short PIN), and a
+    // crash mid-write must not leave a truncated vault.
     std::string vaultPath = getVaultPath();
-    fs::create_directories(fs::path(vaultPath).parent_path());
+    std::string content;
+    content.reserve(1 + sizeof(salt) + sizeof(nonce) + cipherLen);
+    content.push_back(static_cast<char>(VAULT_VERSION));
+    content.append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(salt), sizeof(salt));
+    content.append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(nonce), sizeof(nonce));
+    content.append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(ciphertext.data()), cipherLen);
 
-    std::ofstream out(vaultPath, std::ios::binary);
-    if (!out.is_open()) {
-        DEBUG_LOGF("[SecureVault] Cannot create vault file: %s\n", vaultPath.c_str());
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    out.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&VAULT_VERSION), 1);
-    out.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(salt), sizeof(salt));
-    out.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(nonce), sizeof(nonce));
-    out.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(ciphertext.data()), cipherLen);
-    out.close();
-
-    if (!out.good()) {
+    if (!Platform::writeFileAtomically(vaultPath, content, /*restrictPermissions=*/true)) {
         DEBUG_LOGF("[SecureVault] Write failed\n");
-        fs::remove(vaultPath);
         return false;
     }